Abstract. This work investigates the behavior of porous alumina (with the porosity ranging from 18% to 70%) and zirconia (with the porosity ranging from 10% to 60%) ceramics when subjected to deformation by compression and shearing. The analysis of stress-strain curves showed that there is a transition from a typical brittle state for relatively dense ceramics, to a pseudo-plastic one for ceramics with high porosity. The values of the effective Young's modulus, effective shear modulus and Poisson's ratio decrease with the increase of the pore space volume of ceramics, which correlates with the appearance of multiple cracking during the deformation of the high porosity ceramics.
Abstract. The article studies the porous ceramics consisting of ultra-fine ZrO 2 powders. The porosity of ceramic samples varied from 15% to 80%. The structure of the ceramic materials had a cellular configuration. The distinctive feature of all experimentally obtained strain diagrams is their nonlinearity at low deformations characterized by the parabolic law. It was shown that the observed nonlinear elasticity for low deformations shown in strain diagrams is due to the mechanical instability of cellular elements of the ceramic framework.
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