Under conditions of the open-field test, we demonstrated that bemitil and benzimidazole injected intraperitoneally into rats in doses of 50 to 150 mg/kg suppress horizontal and vertical (motor and research) activities, as well as decrease the frequencies of episodes of grooming, defecation, and urination. Possible mechanisms underlying modifications of behavioral phenomena triggered by the above agents are discussed.
For the first time it is shown that psychotropic action of acetylsalicylates at various doses is manifested as a nonmonotonic dependence having its peaks at therapeutic and ultra-low dose zones. It is discovered that development of effects of aspirin resembles that of acetylsalicylate zinc. Acetylsalicylate cobalt at extremely low doses zone showed the highest antidepressant activity, demonstrating toxicity at high doses. Generally, it is revealed that the use of aspirin and its salts at high doses range causes maximum psychotropic effects development, usually accompanied by side-effects. Therefore, aspirin, acetylsalicylate cobalt and zinc at extremely low doses are recommended for further study as psychotropic medications
Using intracellular recording, we studied electrical activity of unidentified neurons of the Helix visceral ganglion under conditions of application of Viagra (sildenafil citrate). Neurotropic effects of Viagra were clearly pronounced at concentrations of 10 -5 and 10 -4 M; they were excitatory and reversible. In the case where the concentration was 10 -3 M, the effect of Viagra was converted into an inhibitory one; some hyperpolarization of the neuronal membrane, a decrease in the amplitude of action potentials (APs), and reduction of their first derivatives reflecting the rates of rise of integral inward and outward currents were observed. In the concentration of 0.5×10 -2 М (5.0 mM), Viagra evoked hyperpolarization of the neuronal membrane by 8 to 10 mV. Against the background of such hyperpolarization, APs were rather rapidly reduced and disappeared; after washing out from the preparation tested, the initial values did not recover. The obtained data allow us to believe that the uncontrolled and excessive use of Viagra can be rather dangerous since it can lead to noticeable functional disturbances in the nervous system.
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