We recently demonstrated the fabrication of ungated Cu-Li alloy-coated tip and edge emitters which yielded low threshold field emission (3-5 V/pm) and stable emission current.However, because of the ungated nature of the emitters the voltage required to achieve emission in the parallel anode-cathode configuration was relatively high (-1000 V). We have now developed a method to produce gated Cu-Li alloy -coated emitter tip arrays that produce device-compatible electron emission at voltages in the range 20-30 V (Fig. 2). The technique involves selective deposition of Cu-Li alloy coatings on field emitter tips, using a collimated magnetron sputter-deposition process. In this method, the component of the sputter-flux normal to the surface of the substrate is preferentially selected from the cosinedistributed sputtered flux from the target by passing this flux through a physical collimator. The collimator consists of a disc with a high-density array of high aspect ratio holes (0 = 1 mm, height = 20 mm) [ Fig. 1 (a)]. This collimated sputter-deposition method results in a selective growth of Cu-Li on the Si tip [ Fig. 1 (b)], as demonstrated by EDX analysis [Fig. 1 (c)]. The selective Cu-Li deposition results in field emitter tips electrically isolated from the gate with good I vs. V [Fig. 2 (a)] and Fowler-Nordheim behavior {Fig 2(b)].We can also produce low voltage gated field emitter tip arrays coated with amorphous diamond, using the same collimated sputter-deposition technique described above.Comparisons of the emission properties between the amorphous diamond-and Cu-Li-coated field emitters will be presented. 0-7803-7197-6/011$10.00 0 2001 IEEE 99
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.