Ensuring stable economic development of the country is the main task of state authorities. Investment security is an important component of economic security, plays an important role during the sustainable development of the country’s economy. Modern globalization processes play an important role during the development of the system for the formation and protection of investment security. In addition, the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the identification of new negative factors, endogenous and exogenous changes, which have made significant adjustments to the development of a stable economy in the country. To combat this pandemic, a state of emergency was introduced, it concerned either an entire country or a separate region or a separate sphere. The countries of the world, for their part, introduced sanitary and epidemiological measures to avoid the spread of the disease. The rapid introduction of these measures, as well as the development and implementation of steps that dealt with mitigating the consequences of the pandemic, caused a slowdown in economic development not only in the countries of the world, but also in Ukraine. The main factor in determining the level of investment security can be a study of the state of the investment climate in the country. The pandemic significantly affected the stability of the economy, in particular, created a negative field for ensuring investment security. Investments, being a long-term «feeding» of the economy, is not only a key condition for modernizing the national economy, but also the main factor of its economic security. The «safe» properties of investments are determined by the ability to make capital investments and production savings at a level that guarantees sufficient rates of expanded reproduction, technological re-equipment and economic restructuring, directly increases the potential for protecting economic interests from threats of various approaches. GDP. Assessment of the current level of investment made it possible to determine the adequacy of the provision of the Ukrainian economy with investments, is an indicator of the country’s investment security.
a кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры «Экономика и менеджмент в АПК» экономического факультета Орловского государственного аграрного университета им. Н.В. Парахина, г. Орёл, Российская Федерация
В статье определены проблемные вопросы эффективности распределения и использования инвестиций в АПК региона, раскрыты основные направления их распределения, проанализирован ы инвестиционные потоки и оттоки; обоснована эффективность деятельности сельскохозяйственных предприятий, внедряющих инновационных технологии в рамках основных программ поддержки и развития сельского хозяйства.
The article deals with the problem of the efficiency of the use of labor resources in the agricultural sector. At the same time, the role of socio-economic groups in changing the level of agricultural labor productivity is noted. In dynamics, the indicators that characterize this group of factors and the reasons for their changes are considered. The authors substantiate the direction of the impact on the activation of underutilized reserves of agricultural labor efficiency growth.
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