Ensuring stable economic development of the country is the main task of state authorities. Investment security is an important component of economic security, plays an important role during the sustainable development of the country’s economy. Modern globalization processes play an important role during the development of the system for the formation and protection of investment security. In addition, the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the identification of new negative factors, endogenous and exogenous changes, which have made significant adjustments to the development of a stable economy in the country. To combat this pandemic, a state of emergency was introduced, it concerned either an entire country or a separate region or a separate sphere. The countries of the world, for their part, introduced sanitary and epidemiological measures to avoid the spread of the disease. The rapid introduction of these measures, as well as the development and implementation of steps that dealt with mitigating the consequences of the pandemic, caused a slowdown in economic development not only in the countries of the world, but also in Ukraine. The main factor in determining the level of investment security can be a study of the state of the investment climate in the country. The pandemic significantly affected the stability of the economy, in particular, created a negative field for ensuring investment security. Investments, being a long-term «feeding» of the economy, is not only a key condition for modernizing the national economy, but also the main factor of its economic security. The «safe» properties of investments are determined by the ability to make capital investments and production savings at a level that guarantees sufficient rates of expanded reproduction, technological re-equipment and economic restructuring, directly increases the potential for protecting economic interests from threats of various approaches. GDP. Assessment of the current level of investment made it possible to determine the adequacy of the provision of the Ukrainian economy with investments, is an indicator of the country’s investment security.
The essence of such concepts is “financial service”, “financial ser- vices market”, and “participants of the financial services market”; determined the purpose of state regulation of the financial services market; forms of state regu- lation of the financial services market; financial services that are present in the financial services market; the structure of state regulation bodies of the financial services market in Ukraine is given; The role of state bodies in the regulation of the financial services market was studied; to characterize the regulatory le- gal regulation of the financial services market in Ukraine; the main problems of functioning of the domestic market of financial services are revealed; ways to solve existing problems. It is grounded that the state regulation of financial ser- vices markets consists in the state’s implementation of a set of measures aimed at regulating and overseeing financial services markets to protect the interests of financial services consumers and preventing crisis phenomena. It is concluded that the financial services market is an important element of the development of the economy as a whole, in particular, it concerns not only the state but also society. We must understand that when this market is settled, that is, all bodies that carry out state regulation are competent in their powers, only then will we make informed, effective decisions about the normal and effective functioning of the RFP. It is important that the data of the subjects of control do not overlap, their activities should be fixed at the legislative level. It is also worth bearing in mind that appropriate conditions must be created to create compensatory mecha- nisms in the financial services markets by developing a system for guarante- eing deposits and providing for payments under long-term life insurance contracts, non-state pension provisions, deposits with deposit accounts to credit unions, etс.
Бурик З. М., доктор наук з державного управління, професор кафедри управління та бізнес-адміністрування Інституту післядипломної освіти та довузівської підготовки Прикарпатського національного університету імені Василя Стефаника Лисачок А. В., аспірантка Львівського регіонального інституту державного управління Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України ОСНОВНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СТАЛИМ РОЗВИТКОМ MAIN PRINCIPLES OF STATE REGULATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT У статті визначено, що в процесі державного регулювання повинен здійснюватись перехід до сталого розвитку, який забезпечує збалансоване розв'язання проблем соціально-економічного розвитку, збереження сприятливого навколишнього середовища і природно-ресурсного потенціалу, задоволення потреб сьогодення й майбутніх поколінь людей. Розглянуто принципи забезпечення сталого розвитку держави. Виокремлено, що серед основних чинників, що забезпечують сталий розвиток, можна виділити такі: екологічні -визначають умови й межі відновлення екологічних систем унаслідок їх експлуатації; економічні -передбачають формування економічної системи, гармонізованої з екологічним чинником розвитку; соціальні -забезпечення прав громадян на високий життєвий рівень в умовах екологічної безпеки й благополуччя. Зазначено, що політика сталого розвитку повинна передбачати механізми раціонального використання наявних ресурсів і можливості їх залучення в разі дефіциту; принцип об'єднання галузевого і територіального підходів до формування політики передбачає органічне поєднання інтересів галузі і території під час реалізації політики; принцип зворотного зв'язку: проведення будь-якої політики не принесе результатів без контролю за її виконанням, з одного боку, і її коригування відповідно до результатів реалізації, з іншого; принцип етапності полягає в поступовості реалізації цілей політики, виходячи з наявних можливостей, пріоритету цілей і інших чинників. Зазначено, що важливим є принцип соціальної справедливості, який використовується під час розподілу коштів програм соціальної підтримки. Ключові слова: сталий розвиток, принцип взаємозалежності, принцип різноманітності, екологічний чинник, економічний чинник, соціальний чинник. The article states that in the process of state regulation there should be a transition to sustainable development which ensures a balanced solution of problems of socio-economic development and preservation of favorable environment and natural resource potential, meeting the needs of present time and future generations of people. The principles of ensuring the sustainable development of the state are considered.It is emphasized that among the main factors that ensure sustainable development are the following: ecological -defines the conditions and limits of restoration of ecological systems due to their exploitation; economic -implies the formation of an economic system harmonized with the environmental factor of development; social -asserts the human right to a high standard of living in terms of environmental security and wel...
The article presents the opinions of scientists on the issue of technologies, innovation, and investment potential in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the development of the IT sector in Ukraine. It reveals that the formation of favorable innovation and investment potential in the IT sector is influenced by certain factors, as well as specific risks and obstacles. The article outlines the importance of Industry 4.0 and the development of the IT sector in Ukraine for Ukraine and other countries. A definite link between economic growth and innovation and development of the IT sector has been identified, which remains positive only under certain conditions. The authors analyze the leading indicators of capital investment by sources of financing and types of economic activity. The article also deals with the leading indicators of innovative development of Ukraine; of the most common methods of financing startups; companies are in the lead by deal value; the cost of innovation by financing sources; total expenditures in the areas of innovation at industrial enterprises. They were revealed that startups exist in each sector of the economy, which is a favorable factor for potential investors. The main problems related to the formation of innovation, development of the IT sector, and technological potential are identified, and the ways of their solution are suggested. It has been proven that Industry 4.0 is part of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and its successful completion leads to the development of the state's innovation and investment potential, as well as the development of the IT sector only if it is well organized and generously funded.
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