LaFeO 3 supported Cu-Co bimetallic catalysts with high surface area and mesoporosity were prepared by impregnation combined with nanocasting method, and the resulting catalysts were used for higher alcohol synthesis (HAS) from syngas. These catalysts were characterized by using N 2 adsorption and desorption, X-ray diffraction, temperature programmed reduction, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometry techniques. The results showed that the catalysts were highly active and selective to higher alcohols, and meanwhile stable for HAS. Characterization results indicated that Cu-Co was in the state of a solid solution alloy in the reduced catalysts, and the formation of Cu-Co alloy led to the high selectivity to higher alcohols. The elements in the catalysts were uniformly mixed and in interaction, thus sintering of the nanoparticles in the catalysts was restricted, resulting in a good stability. The high activity was mainly attributed to the high surface area and mesoporosity. Compared with Cu-Co/LaFeO 3 prepared by conventional methods, Cu-Co/LaFeO 3 with higher surface area and mesoporosity exhibited better activity and higher selectivity to higher alcohols. This design scheme may be applied to other bimetallic catalysts, and many transition metal ions can act as the lattice ions of perovskite-type oxides besides copper and cobalt.
The composite of graphene and a perovskite-type oxide (PTO) should be an attractive new material, owing to the special properties of graphene and the flexibility of PTO. Both graphene and PTO are promising support for some metallic nanoparticles. Therefore, in this work, taking LaFeO 3 as the representative for PTO, a novel composite of graphene sheets-LaFeO 3 has been prepared by using hydrothermal synthesis, and bimetallic nanoparticles of Cu-Co have been loaded on the composite. The resultant catalyst is applied to higher alcohols synthesis (HAS) from syngas. The morphology, structure and the state of the bimetallic composite catalyst are characterized by using techniques of SEM, TEM, AFM, XRD, TPR, Raman and N 2 adsorption-desorption. For the graphene-LaFeO 3 support, the graphene sheets are embedded into the bulk LaFeO 3 or uniformly deposited on the surface of the LaFeO 3 grains, resulting in high specific surface area.And the mass transferring ability of the bimetallic catalyst is optimized by uniform mixing of graphene and LaFeO 3 and the formation of the mesopores. For the active component, the Cu-Co alloy nanoparticles are highly dispersed on the graphene-LaFeO 3 composite, which leads to the high activity, high selectivity and
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