Chicken pox in the Russian Federation in recent years has maintained a consistently high level of rating in the structure of infectious diseases and the magnitude of economic damage from infectious diseases.Purpose:was to assess the epidemiological features of chicken pox in adults over 18 years in the Voronezh region.Methods.Materials the study was of the form of Federal state statistical supervision over 2006 – 2017 years. The method of retrospective epidemiological analysis was used. Statistical data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel.Results.In recent years, in the Voronezh region there has been an increase in the incidence and hospitalization of adults diagnosed with varicella. In persons older than 18 years, more severe course and complications were observed. Cases of varicella were reported as an infection related to medical care. The sources of infection for nosocomial cases were pregnant women and healthcare professional.Conclusions.In order to prevent introduction and spread of chicken pox in medical organizations of the region it is necessary to consider the immunization of contingents at risk. It requires the introduction of a permanent statistical monitoring of individuals with a diagnosis of «Shingles».
Relevance. In recent years, the increase in the incidence of pertussis has been observed in many countries despite high vaccination coverage of the child population.Purpose: was to study the epidemiological features of whooping cough in the Voronezh region for the period from 2008 to 2018 years.Methods. The research material was data the annual form No. 2, 5, 6 of Rosstat for 2008 through 2018. Statistical data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel 2007.Results. The epidemiological features of pertussis in the Voronezh region for the period from 2008 to 2018 have been studied. Despite the high coverage of preventive vaccinations in children of the first years of life, in recent years, the incidence of pertussis increased the average Russian rates by 3,5 times. In the age structure of the diseased there was a tendency to increase the proportion of schoolchildren and adults. Analysis of the reports showed that half of the cases were vaccinated at the prescribed age, but the interval after vaccination before the illness was an average of 9 years.Conclusions. In recent years, there has been a tendency to an increase in the incidence of whooping cough in the Voronezh region. The incidence of vaccinated indicates the natural extinction of post-vaccination immunity to school age and requires a decision on the introduction of revaccination of schoolchildren with actual acellular vaccines.
Relevance. In recent years, the increase in the incidence of pertussis has been observed in many countries despite high vaccination coverage of the child population.Purpose: was to study the epidemiological features of whooping cough in the Voronezh region for the period from 2008 to 2018 years.Methods. The research material was data the annual form No. 2, 5, 6 of Rosstat for 2008 through 2018. Statistical data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel 2007.Results. The epidemiological features of pertussis in the Voronezh region for the period from 2008 to 2018 have been studied. Despite the high coverage of preventive vaccinations in children of the first years of life, in recent years, the incidence of pertussis increased the average Russian rates by 3,5 times. In the age structure of the diseased there was a tendency to increase the proportion of schoolchildren and adults. Analysis of the reports showed that half of the cases were vaccinated at the prescribed age, but the interval after vaccination before the illness was an average of 9 years.Conclusions. In recent years, there has been a tendency to an increase in the incidence of whooping cough in the Voronezh region. The incidence of vaccinated indicates the natural extinction of post-vaccination immunity to school age and requires a decision on the introduction of revaccination of schoolchildren with actual acellular vaccines.
One of the leading problems of modern health care is nosocomial infection of health care workers with bloodborne infections viruses, including parenteral viral hepatitis B and C. The aim of the study was to assess the frequency of detection of markers of hepatitis B and C based on the results of screening studies and the incidence of viral hepatitis B and C among medical workers and the general population of the Voronezh region, to analyze the structure of emergency situations in medical organizations. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted, the materials of which were data on the frequency of occurrence of markers of parenteral hepatitis, the incidence of viral hepatitis B and C among medical workers, and the frequency of registration of emergency situations. Analysis of the incidence and results of screening examinations for markers of viral hepatitis B and C among medical workers in the Voronezh region for the period 2011–2018 revealed a pronounced trend towards a decrease in the prevalence of this pathology. However, the indicators remain at a consistently high level among the staff of the hemodialysis, hematology, and surgery departments. The annual frequency of registering emergencies for the specified period was from 1.7 to 3.1 per 1000 workers. It has been established that most often medical accidents occur among middle medical personnel and auxiliary health care workers. More than half of the respondents (53.0 %) answered in the affirmative to the question about the emergency situation in their professional activities, only a fourth (26.0 %) carried out emergency postexposure prophylaxis of viral hepatitis B. Insufficient adherence of medical workers to timely accounting of injuries, low level of knowledge of algorithms of behavior in an emergency situation, a significant underestimation of emergency situations in medical organizations require close attention.
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