Spent brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a rich source of protein, vitamins and widely used as a raw material for production of food supplements. The autolysis and enzymatic treatment of spent brewer's yeast using Pancreatin (2.5%) and Flavourzyme (2.5%) were performed at 45 o C and 50 o C, respectively. The autolysis and hydrolysis processes were evaluated by determining a soluble solids, soluble protein concentration and α-amino nitrogen content in a reaction mixture. The yield of pancreatic digest and α-amino nitrogen content was high in comparison with autolysis and Flavourzyme treatment. The total solids recovery in dry Yeast hydrolysate was about 50%, a protein and α-amino nitrogen content was 55.9 and 4.8%, respectively. These results show the possibility of utilizing the spent brewer's yeast as hydrolysate using hydrolytic enzymes and use it as a food supplement after biological experiments.
Antioxidant activity of pancreatic hydrolysates of casein, spent brewer's yeast, bovine liver and tendon was evaluated in comparison to unhydrolised substrates by ABTS assay. In the result of enzymic treatment ABTS cation radical scavenging activity of spent brewer's yeast, bovine liver and bovine tendon was increased in 4.8, 3.3, and 2.3 times respectively, except casein. The IC 50 values of ABTS cation radical scavenging for casein and it's hydrolysate were similar. The IC 50 values of DPPH radical scavenging activity for pancreatic hydrolysates of casein, spent brewer's yeast, bovine liver and tendon were 1.8±0.1 mg/ml, 1.3±0.1 mg/ml, 1.7±0.1 mg/ml, and 6.2±0.1 mg/ml respectively. Above mentioned hydrolysates of various origin were produced at the same conditions (temperature 50 o C, pH 7.5-8.9, duration 5 hours) using fresh bovine pancreatic tissue as an enzyme source. The extent of hydrolysis expressed as AN/TN (amino nitrogen/ total nitrogen) for hydrolysates had values from 0.36±0.02 to 0.46±0.04.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.