Background: Health care-associated infections (HAI) continue to be a significant global community health issue and a concern to patient safety despite significant progress in infection control strategies. Among the most often reported illnesses acquired in hospitals are surgical site infections (SSI) (HAI). Methods: This prospective observational study was held in the various Surgical departments of Bakhtawar Amin Trust Teaching Hospital Multan and Fauji foundation hospital Peshawar cantt.April, 2022 to September, 2022. The study comprised a total of 400 individuals who underwent clean and clean contaminated procedures. Data on comorbidities, post-operative stay, kind of surgery, length of operation, use of prosthesis, day of SSI event, demographics, and re-suturing were gathered and evaluated. Pus aspirate/swab from patients suspected of having SSI was sent for culture and sensitivity testing. Results: The study covered 400 clean contaminated and clean surgeries. 5 percent of cases developed SSI. There was a correlation between SSI and age group, gender and also depends on the procedure type as emergency or elective. The stay in hospital was prolonged post-operatively (>7 days) in 14 (70%) patients who acquired SSI. 13 (65%) of the patients with SSI had co-morbidities. E.
Introduction: In terms of surgery, cholecystectomy performed using laparoscopy is the current standard of care for Cholelithiasis. This operation is by far the most common type of surgery done today. However, the literature is still divided on whether or not drainage should be performed following an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine whether or not patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy at Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad were more likely to develop an infection in the wound if a drain was used. Results evaluation: Checks for wound infections were performed for up to a month after surgery to determine the outcome. Study Design: The study used a randomized controlled trial design. Settings: The study lasted for six months, from January 01, 2022, to June 30, 2022, and took place in the Department of General Surgery, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad. Subjects: Patients having laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gall bladder disease were used as subjects.
The intussusception adults are rare and almost always as a result of secondary condition. The aim of this study is to review the adult intussusception's presentation, diagnosis, and pathophysiology was the goal of this study. Methods: This retrospective analysis study was held in the surgical department of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from April 2022 to September 2022. This study included 24 cases of intussusception in patients >18 years of age. Results: 24 cases of intussusception among adult were reported. The mean age was 49.2 years on average (range 20-75 years). All patients' initial complaints in this study was pain accompanied by abdominal distension (37.5%), Vomiting (79.2%) and currant-jelly stools (33.3%) were other symptoms.12 patients (50%) had a palpable lump, while 8 patients (33.33%) had tenderness and generalized guarding was seen in 6(25%) of patients. Eleven patients (45.8%) had an acute intestinal obstruction on admission. The range of symptoms' lengths was 20 hours to 10 months, with a median of five days. The laparotomies were done in 19 patients. Five patients; two with ileoileal intussusception and three with ileocolic, were scheduled for surgery, but over the course of a few hours, their lump disappeared with symptoms improvement.
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