Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team games tournament dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani semester 3 yang mengikuti perkuliahan bola voli dan dosen pengampu mata kuliah bola voli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data pada pra siklus mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 70 ke atas ada 15,9% mahasiswa dan yang memperoleh nilai di bawah 70 ada 84,1% mahasiswa. Pada akhir siklus 1 mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai di atas 70 ada 29,5% dan yang memperoleh nilai di bawah 70 ada 70,5%. Pada akhir siklus 2 mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai di atas 70 telah tercapai 100%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli mahasiswa.
Sugar consumption in Indonesia is dominated by households and industry consumption. During 2015-2016, consumption of households was 2.9 MT and industry -2.7 MT. On the same period, sugar production was 2.497 MT only. The gap between domestic output and demand of sugar increased gradually, and now Indonesia is becoming one of the biggest sugar net-importers. The dependence on large quantity of imported sugar has to be minimized. Scarcities of land and production resources require a strategy to increase agricultural productivity by using resources efficiently. Coelli et al ( 2002) revealed that the technical efficiency has an important role in productivity and agricultural growth. Therefore, efforts attempt to measure the technical efficiency of farming activities needs to be done in order to obtain an increase efficient productivity. The objective of this study is to analyze how the resource inputs were efficiently used determine scale efficiency of sugarcane farmers. Results show that the average technical efficiency and scale efficiency level are 0.917 and 0.856 respectively. Sugarcane farmers who had low TE scores (technically inefficient) were farmers who allocated their inputs (seed, fertilizer, herbicide and labor) excessively. This study also provides evidence that only 13% of sugarcane farmers in Kediri District who operate on optimal scale (Constant Return to Scale).
The adoption of technological innovations, such as an improved variety, has been widely promoted worldwide to improve agricultural productivity. This study aimed to examine factors affecting farmers’ decision to adopt a new improved cassava varieties (NICV), and to estimate the effects of NICV adoption on farmers’ technical efficiency. This research used cross-sectional data from 300 cassava farmers in East Java, Indonesia. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by probit regression to examine factors affecting farmers’ decision to adopt NICV. Propensity score matching (PSM) procedures and stochastic frontier analysis were applied to evaluate the impact of NICV adoption on farmers’ technical efficiency. The results indicated that adoption was highly influenced by cooperative membership, access to credit, internet access, certified land, and off-farm work. The stochastic frontier analysis, by controlling the matched sample using PSM procedures, demonstrated that NICV adoption positively and significantly impacted farmers’ technical efficiency. Those who adopted NICV showed a higher technical efficiency level than those who did not. This finding implies that improved varieties could be further promoted to increase productivity. The research suggests that there is a need to improve NICV adoption to increase the levels of technical efficiency and productivity.
The inner conflict is a part of the prosaic objectivity elements that are inherent in the characters, especially novels. It occurs as the attraction of the story so that the values of ethics and personal values are illustrated that can be enjoyed. Internal conflict as a reflection of the fact of humanity that is always faced by anyone, does not rule out the possibility of figures contained in literary works. With its existence makes the story more alive and meaningful with all events in it. The focus of inner conflict in this novel is the perspective of the first person 'I', the author of the novel himself, Fiersa Besari. So, this study aimed to describe the inner conflict on the character "I" in Garis Waktu novel written by Fiersa Besari. It was a qualitative study that used a descriptive-analytical method. Garis Waktu Novel was used as a source of data. Identification, description analysis, discussion, and conclusions were applied to analyze the data. The results were the personal life of the character 'I' through psychoanalytic studies. His personal life did not merely apply because of the personality concept as a writer, all the inner conflicts that occurred also related to the social external concepts of characters, where there was an involvement of other people in creating inner conflicts within the character. The conclusion is the inner conflict faced which is a form of emotional overflow that occurs because the elements in themselves are influenced by external elements, so as a character often this inner conflict is a part of personality that cannot be avoided by humans themselves, including the figure of Fiersa Besari.
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