The intensified agricultural crop production for growing high yield varieties requires the indiscriminate use of pesticides and fertilizers, which protect the crop from pests, thus helps in improving the quality and quantity of crops. The aquatic environment gets contaminated by the application of pesticides through several routes: runoff, spray drift, and leaching, which pose serious health risks to the aquatic ecosystem as well as to human beings. This exposure can directly affect all levels of biological organization, including primary producers, microorganisms, invertebrates, or fish. Thus, monitoring methods should be adopted for controlling the runoff events in the spraying method, such as suspended matter sampler for particle-associated pesticides that can be used for controlling the number of toxic substances in water bodies.
Cyberbullying is the usage of computerized transmission to threaten an individual, typically by forwarding messages of an intimidating or menacing nature. Digital devices and electronic media have been a boon for humanity but have also resulted in the disadvantages of various cybercrimes, of which cyberbullying is the most prominent and one of the fastest growing. Cyberbullying in teens and adolescents has been proved to be a reason for various mental disorders, alterations in behaviour, and abuse. Bullying on digital platforms is one of the major issues of concern today. It is vital to keep a check on oneself to prevent cyberbullying and restrain its consequences.
Agricultural productivity is limited by the various factors of which stresses are the principal ones. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in different cell sections is done by protracted stress conditions. ROS outbreaks biomolecules and interrupts the unvarying mechanism of the cell that ultimately prods to cell death. Microbes, the highest normal inhabitants of diverse environments, have advanced complex physiological and metabolic mechanisms to manage with possibly toxic oxygen species produced by ecological stresses. The intricate mechanisms are involved in the plant microbiome. Increasing environmental variations during the incessant stress, growing an essential mark, and revealing plant-microbe association concerning protection against environmental challenges.
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