This article investigates the development of an innovative strategy for environmentally sustainable development. The breakthrough strategy has been found to be an activity-based structure and system of activities to accelerate growth. It has been found out that, in form and substance, all practical business development strategies depend on specific internal and external circumstances. It is proved that when developing breakthrough strategies for socio-economic development of a country, it is necessary to be guided by certain methodical techniques or rules, namely: scientific and applied justification; identifying and progressively improving an attractive value proposition; development and continuous improvement of the business model; drawing up and implementing an action plan; forming the focus of all participants in the breakthrough strategy on the achievement of strategic goals. The main products of the breakthrough strategy are found to be the organizational mission, value proposition, business model and set of projects and programs that form the breakthrough strategy cycle [2, 4]. It is found that there are different types of breakthrough strategies, among them the following: 1) storming strategy; 2) lagging behind in leaders; 3) expansion of horizons; 4) change of form [3]. Breakthrough strategies in the industry include the introduction of modern innovative industrial technologies on the basis of support for the development of high-tech industries (increasing production of domestic aviation and space technology, instrumentation, electronic technology, nanotechnology, medical technology), harnessing the potential of Ukraine to expand medium-tech production automotive, newest rolling stock and other railway equipment), Stim fostering the creation of new innovation development poles (creation of innovation clusters in the regions of Ukraine)[4]. It is proved that sustainable environmental development is impossible without the formation and use of appropriate management potential, that is, the ability of managers is qualified to "launch" all other potentials. It has been determined that the goal of green economy development should be to achieve a higher level of well-being while simultaneously solving resource-ecological and social problems. Keywords: strategy, innovation, environmental security, sustainable development.
The article considers various forms of public-private partnership, which allow extensive use of private capital in solving many problems not only in the production of public goods and public services, production of natural monopolies, but also in providing natural and man-made and environmental security. It is determined that for the Ukrainian practice it is important to apply the best foreign experience in the implementation of innovative projects on the basis of public-private partnership (PPP). Positive foreign experience highlights the use of PPP in Ukraine as an alternative mechanism for financing innovative projects to implement and accelerate modernization transformations in the national economy. It is established that the implementation of PPP in Ukraine requires the formation of certain institutional conditions: definition of requirements to be met by operators wishing to enter the relevant industries, in particular: evidence of its financial security, evidence of its ability to operate; introduction of the project form of realization of the planned plans; substantiation of local self-government bodies for choosing the form of involvement of the private sector; introduction of an effective system of control by local governments over the performance of current functions and investment obligations by private operators; development of requirements for the reporting system of a private operator; involvement in decision-making on the transfer of infrastructure to the private sector, as well as determining the frequency and types of public control; development and implementation of a mechanism for determining the liability of private sector representatives for causing damage to the property of territorial communities by their actions or inaction and, conversely, determining a mutually acceptable mechanism for return of invested funds, etc. The PPP mechanism forms the basis for the joint responsibility of the state, community and business for the development of sectors that have priority for the regional economy, environmental protection, development of territorial communities.
In this article it is proved that strategic planning and implementation of strategic priorities of guaranteeing environmental safety as a phenomenon and process of predicting the future and preparing for the future is interpreted quite widely: as an integrated process of preparation and decision making of a certain type, as formulating goals and defining ways to achieve them, as ensuring preparedness of economic and social objects for competition in the markets, etc. Strategic planning is found to be an adaptive process that regularly develops and corrects a system of sufficiently formalized plans, reviewing the content of their implementation measures on the basis of continuous monitoring and evaluating changes occurring externally and internally. The mechanism of realization of interrelation of strategic tasks and operational decisions in strategic planning is developed. Priorities of improvement of modernization measures in the field of ecological safety development have been elaborated, which consist of the following components: 1) development of normative and legal base in the sphere of ensuring ecological and natural-anthropogenic safety, its adaptation to the norms of international and European law; 2) institutionalization of ecological and natural anthropogenic safety on the basis of sustainable development; 3) development of information-analytical, scientifically sound monitoring system of environmental and natural-anthropogenic safety; 4) forecasting the state of environmental and anthropogenic safety by 2030; 5) increasing attention to the problems of ensuring environmental and natural-anthropogenic safety at the regional level and identifying strategic directions for overcoming them, based on regional peculiarities of the danger; 6) state control over ecological development of sectors of national economy, development of innovative technologies, ecological modernization; 7) overcoming problems of industrial and household waste management; 8) the social imperative to ensure environmental safety; 9) improvement of mechanisms of financial extrabudgetary provision of ecological and natural anthropogenic safety at micro and macro levels; 10) support for bilateral and multilateral parity security cooperation.
Лутковська С. М. Інcтитуцioнaльнi підходи до модернізації системи eкoлoгiчної безпеки в умовах забезпечення сталого розвитку У статті доведено, що перехід до сталого розвитку ставить нові вимоги перед екологічною безпекою, котра в умовах глобалізації світового економічного простору та інтернаціоналізації екологічних проблем стає домінантним фактором глобальної безпеки через загострення екологічної ситуації, що потребує ефективної політики стосовно її покращення. Встановлено, що екологічну безпеку можна визначити як здатність системи «довкілля-соціум-економіка» зберігати рівновагу та збалансованість на основі динамічного відновлення та самовдосконалення, протистояти зовнішнім і внутрішнім загрозам і викликам та забезпечувати прийнятні рівні ризику життєдіяльності населення та стійкості соціально-економічного розвитку, а також відтворення природного й соціально-економічного потенціалу. Доведено, що процес інституціоналізації екологічної безпеки відбувається в декілька етапів: виникнення потреби в безпеці, задоволення якої залежить від спільних дій щодо запобігання ризикам і загрозам або подолання наслідків (економічних, екологічних, соціальних тощо); формування загальних цілей досягнення безпеки, суспільних норм, зокрема правових, для забезпечення взаємодії суб'єктів; формування системи санкцій та відповідальності з метою реалізації норм і правил поведінки суб'єктами. Розроблено схему складових модернізації екологічної безпеки, яка має включати декілька основних складових, а саме: систему правових, інституційних, організаційних та фінансових заходів, які, завдяки комплексному використанню, сприятимуть досягненню цілей екологічної політики, підвищенню її ефективності. Запропоновано основні напрями інституціональних трансформацій у екологічній сфері. Встановлено, що інституційні трансформації в процесі розвитку модернізації сфери екологічної безпеки-цілеспрямований процес зміни інституціональної структури та системи інститутів з метою екологізації економіки при збереженні провідної ролі держави на основі методів, які впливають на модифікацію інститутів.
This article identifies ways of identifying environmental risks in the environmental and economic security system. It is established that the identification of risks for the territory and the population consists in the systematic identification and study of exogenous and endogenous environmental risks specific to a particular region or activity. The process of formation of ecological and economic risk is formed, which consists of the following stages: determination of risk-forming factors, determination of ecological risk, determination of harm to man, determination of other risk-forming factors, introduction of changes to the system of environmental risk factors, determination of economic loss. It is proved that in the first stage of the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of integrated security with a large number of proposed two types of risks can be applied: life activities: individualconcern an individual, collective (social)communities; economicabsolute (in UAH) or relative (share of GDP, GRP). An environmental risk identification scheme has been developed and the relationship between the factors of influence on the magnitude of risk has been established. It is established that there are two main types of environmental risk, depending on its orientation: objectarises due to the negative impact of other economic entities (negative environmental changes, as a result of the activity of economic entities; economic losses due to such changes, related to other economic objects); subjectivedue to its own impact, which leads to environmental responsibility (negative impact on the environment; the spread of negative changes of the latter to natural objects; damage to health and damage as a result of environmental change). The content of the category "strategic environmental assessment" is defined. It is proved that the efficiency and controllability of anthropogenic and natural risk management process in the country should be ensured by a branched infrastructure of security regulation mechanisms based on regulatory, organizational, administrative, engineering, economic and other regulatory methods.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.