Based on studying and analyzing the norms inherent in the institution of the abuse of right and legal opinions by scholars of civil jurisprudence and legal precedents, the authors explore the essence of the legal category "the abuse of right". The authors define the meaning of the novels in Article 10 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and identify the drawbacks, gaps, and contradictions in the institution of the abuse of right. The authors analyze the theoretical, practical, and social issues affecting the rights and interests of participants in social relations when the right is abused. The relevance and the need for further development and improvement of the institution of the abuse of rights are justified.
This paper is devoted to research and analysis of the issues on legal regulation of the relations arising in connection with the removal of human organs or tissues with the purpose of their subsequent transplantation to a donor. The current national legal framework and lawenforcement practice in transplantation relations are investigated. The theoretical and practical problems affecting the provision and protection of the rights and interests of parties to these relations are analyzed. The necessity of further development and improvement of legal regulation of transplantation relations is substantiated. The scientific novelty of the work is that the authors, on the basis of studying the history of the formation and development of the institution of human organ and tissue transplantation, have made attempts to identify the main trends and directions of legislative support of this sphere of social relations and to substantiate the most constructive proposals in order to improve the corresponding mechanism of legal regulation.
Мета роботи – ретроспективний аналіз історії Київської терапевтичної школи тавнесок Ф.Г. Яновського в розвиток нефрології.Матеріали і методи: нами було проведено знайомство та ретроспективний ана-ліз архівних матеріалів в тому числі друкованих праць Ф.Г. Яновського стосовн ометодів обстеження, діагностики та лікування хвороб нирок, зокрема нефритівв його клініці.Висновки: з огляду на актуальність питань сучасної нефрології та поглядів нановітні підходи до діагностики та мистецтва лікування хвороб нирок цікавоознайомити майбутніх лікарів та науковців з роллю особистості та історичнимиаспектами в медичній науці.
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