The language is entering the era of the information society and is undergoing changes associated with borrowing words from the dominant language. With the development of social, political, economic and cultural conditions with other societies, there is a “mixing of languages” or “language contact”. This process affects the structure or vocabulary of one of the languages. Since contact occurs through the social and speech interaction of native speakers, the result is either minor changes in vocabulary or significant structural changes at all language levels. In the vocabulary of any language, there are many borrowed words, which are very diverse both in their composition and in the degree of penetration into the language they are borrowed from. Of all the units of a language – phonetic, grammatical, and lexical-words are usually the most easily borrowed due to their General mobility. However, in the vocabulary of any language there are, as we already know, different “layers”, different categories of words that are borrowed in different ways. The problem of borrowing in vocabulary has both a general and a particular aspect, due to the peculiarity of the relationship between different languages.
The article deals with the methodology of teaching a foreign language at a university using the project method. In the article, the project method is considered as a specially organized, motivated learning activity that is aimed at researching and solving a practical or theoretically significant problem.The article describes the typology of projects and the key stages of project activities. The main tasks of implementing project activities at the university are also considered. The advantages of using the project method in pedagogical practice in comparison with traditional methods of teaching at the present stage are noted. Working on projects promotes the development of constructive thinking of students, increases motivation for learning, develops the ability to work in a team, leadership qualities, as well as skills of cooperation and self-presentation. The author discribes the new digital platform “Projectorium”, implemented in the Don State Technical University (DSTU). Attention is focused on the description of this platform and its training opportunities. As an example of the effective use of the project methodology, the project description on the topic “My career opportunities in the field of foreign languages” is given.
The paper discusses the problem of teaching business communication to foreign students majoring in Linguistics. To date, it can be argued that it is very important, because it enhances the role of foreign language communication in the professional employment of modern professionals. The purpose of the paper is to develop guidelines for improving the educational process for teaching business communication to foreigners. The author focuses on the modern educational technologies used in their practice. The author allocates and describes the methods and forms of working to facilitate efficient formation of professional business competencies in foreign (Chinese) students at the advanced stage of training in the language environment. The research resulted in a number of significant proposals for optimatizing the educational process for foreign students.
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