Background: Fracture is a break of tissue continuity caused by trauma or physical exertion. Surgery or operative action is a management of fracture that can cause anxiety. One of therapy to reduce anxiety can use deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce tension especially preoperative moment. Objective: To determine effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on anxiety level of femur fracture preoperative patient in Karima Utama Surgical Hospital. Method: The type of research used quantitative research with a Quasi Experiment with Pre Test and Post Test Nonequivalent Control Group design. Sampling technique used Accidental Sampling as many as 30 respondents. Analysis data used Mann-Whitney test with confidence level of 95%. Result: Obtained P-value = 0.000 means there is a significant effect on the administration of deep breathing relaxation techniques on the anxiety level of femur fracture preoperative patients. Conclusion: There was a significant effect on the administration of deep breathing relaxation techniques on the anxiety level of femur fracture preoperative patients in the Karima Utama Surgical Hospital.
Merlien Nofus1) , Sutanta2)1) Program Studi S1 Keperawatan STikes Yogyakarta2)Program Studi Ners STikes Estu UtomoE-mail: delsynofus@yahoo.com. paksutanta@gmail.comABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Semakin meningkatnya jumlah lanjut usia di Indonesia setiap tahun, semakin meningkatnya pula resiko penyakit yang terjadi pada lanjut usia. Salah satunya adanya gangguan mental seperti depresi. Depresi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya insomnia pada lanjut usia. Kejadian insomnia dapat menyebabkan seseorang menjadi sedih dan susah tidur. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan tingkat depresi dengan insomnia pada lanjut usia lebih dari 60 tahun. Metode : Penelitian ini termasuk survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 52 orang, sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian berupa kuisioner tertutup dan kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Geriatric Depression Scale dan Kuesioner Kelompok Studi Psikiatrik Biologik Jakarta (KSPBJ-IRS). Metode analisa data menggunakan korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil : Sebagian besar lanjut usia lebih dari 60 tahun mengalami depresi ringan, sebanyak 22 orang (73,3 %) dan mengalami insomnia sementara sebanyak 21 orang (70 %). Ada hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan insomnia pada lansia yang ditunjukkan dari nilai korelasi Spearman Rank (ρ) sebesar 0,384 sebesar = 0,384 dengan p value 0,036. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan tingkat depresi dengan insomnia pada lanjut usia lebih dari 60 tahun.Kata Kunci : Depresi, Insomnia, Lansia THE RELATIONSHIP OF BODY MASS INDEX WITH OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT RELATIONSHIP OF DEPRESSION LEVELS WITH INSOMNIA IN THE AGE OF MORE THAN 60 YEARSABSTRACTBackground: The increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia each year, the higher the risk of diseases occurring in the elderly. One of them is a mental disorder such as depression. Depression can cause insomnia in the elderly. The incidence of insomnia can cause a person to become sad and have trouble sleeping. Objective: To find out the relationship between depression levels and insomnia in the elderly more than 60 years in. Method: This study included an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The study population was 52 people, a sample of 30 people were taken by purposive sampling method. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire and the questionnaire used was the Geriatric Depression Scale and the Jakarta Biological Psychiatric Study Group Questionnaire (KSPBJ-IRS). Data analysis method uses Rank Spearman correlation. Results: Most of the elderly over 60 years experienced mild depression, as many as 22 people (73.3%) and experienced temporary insomnia as many as 21 people (70%). There is a relationship between the level of depression and insomnia in the elderly which is shown from the Spearman Rank correlation value (ρ) of 0.384 of = 0.384 with p value 0.036. Conclusions: There was a significant association of depression levels with insomnia in the elderly over 60 years.Keywords: Depression, Insomnia, Elderly
ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Low back pain (LBP) dapat menyebabkan pembatasan activity faily living beraktifitas. Terapi pada penderita LBP salah satunya adalah latihan fisik di air yaitu berenang. Berenang akan memperkuat otot-otot sekitar tulang belakang, mengurangi tekanan dari tulang dan struktur statis lainnya di punggung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi berenang dengan tingkat nyeri pada penderita LBP. Metode: Metode penelitian survai analitik, pendekatan studi retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita LBP yang berenang di kolam renang Umbul Tlatar Boyolali sejumlah 41 responden. Teknik sampling penelitian menggunakan accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel 34 responden. Analisis data univariate dan bivariat menggunakan sperman rho. Hasil: Frekuensi berenang pada penderita LBP rutin dan tidak rutin masing-masing sebanyak 17 responden (50%). Mayoritas tingkat nyeri dalam kategori nyeri berat yaitu 12 responden (35,3%). Ada hubungan frekuensi berenang dengan tingkat nyeri pada penderita LBP diperoleh nilai p-value 0,0001<0,05. Correlation Coefficient -0,610 yaitu kekuatan hubungan sedang dengan arah hubungan negatif. Simpulan: Ada hubungan frekuensi berenang dengan tingkat nyeri pada penderita LBP kekuatan hubungan sedang dengan arah hubungan negatif. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadikan masukan untuk melakukan terapi berenang dalam mengurangi nyeri penderita LBP.Kata Kunci : Frekuensi berenang, tingkat nyeri, low back pain (LBP).THE RELATIONSHIP OF SWIMMING FREQUENCY WITH PAIN LEVELS IN LOW BACK PAIN PATIENTS IN UMBUL TLATAR BOYOLALIABSTRACTBackground: Low back pain (LBP) may cause activity faily living restrictions. Therapy in low back pain (LBP) is one of them is physical exercise in the water, namely swimming. Swimming will strengthen the muscles around the spine, reducing pressure from the bones and other static structures in the back. This study aims to find out the relationship of swimming frequency with pain levels in low back pain (LBP) sufferers. Method : Analytical survey research method, retrospective study approach. The study population was all sufferers of low back pain (LBP) who swam in the pool Umbul Tlatar Boyolali a total of 41 respondents. Research sampling techniques use accidental sampling. Sample number of 34 respondents. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using sperman rho. Result: Swimming frequency in patients with regular and unre routine Low back pain (LBP) of 17 respondents (50%). The majority of low back pain (LBP) patients in the category of severe pain were 12 respondents (35.3%). There is a relationship of swimming frequency with pain levels in low back pain (LBP) patients obtained a p-value value of 0.0001<0.05. Correlation Coefficient -0.610 i.e. the strength of moderate relationship with negative relationship direction. Conclusion : There is a relationship of swimming frequency with pain levels in low back pain (LBP) sufferers of moderate strength relationship with negative relationship direction. The results of the study are expected to make input to do swimming therapy in reducing low back pain (LBP).Keywords : Swimming frequency, pain level, low back pain (LBP).
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