• AbstTact: Tbis work is based on the analysis of 99 zooplankton samples collected during the Oceanographic Expedition "ESPÍRITo SAmO I", held along the east coast of Brazil, between Cabo Frio and Abrolhos Archipelago, an area characterized by the occurrence of coastal upwelling, from July to September 1984. Zooplankton was collected with vertical plankton net hauls of 250 Jlm mesh size in the upper 200 meters layer. A total of twenty one species of Siphonophora was observed, two of which were identified as being physonect and the other as ca1ycophorans. Specific diversity dose to the shore and at the neighborhood of the Vit6ria-Trindade Bank System, showed smaller values, in comparison with those in the oceanic regions. Factorial analysis was used in order to access the changes observed in the population of the eJeven most abundant species. The first two principal axes represented the influence of the nearshore -offshore gradient and the role of trophic interaction, accounted for 60% of the total variance of the data.
Using 3D Slicer software, this study focused on segmentation and quantitation of radiological features such as joint effusion, synovial size, and thickness, all obtained by 3D MRI in patients' knees with hemophilic arthropathy. The combination of synovial size and thickness with the parameters obtained by Monte Carlo simulation such as effective treatment range and S-value, from which is calculated the injected activity, could be used for treatment planning in RSO. Data from this methodology could be a potential aid to clinical decision making by selecting the most suitable radionuclide; justifying the procedure, fractioning the dose, and the calculated injected activity for children and adolescents, considering both the synovial size and thickness.
In this study was carried on a systematic review of the data was carried out in the topic of monoclonal antibodies in the last 40 years. All the data collected and summarized revealed that this new class of medicine may bring great advance in the field of radiopharmacy, oncology and imaging.
Background:
Soft tissue attenuation artifacts are the most common cause of misinterpretation
in myocardial perfusion Imaging (MPI). Few studies assessing the value of prone imaging
in women have been published. Breast attenuation artifacts can be present in up to 40% of the MPI
studies in women.
Objectives:
This study aimed at evaluating the potential impact of prone MPI on breast attenuation,
with a critical analysis of activity optimization and breast size influence.
Methods:
MPI of an Anthropomorphic Torso Phantom with silicone breast prostheses and
equivalent adipose tissue was compared to a standard MPI database.
Results:
A medical qualitative and semiquantitative analysis demonstrated higher uptake in the LV
anterior segments in the prone position for all injected activities. An artificial myocardium lesion
was diagnosable in the right segment in all images, which shows that prone positioning would not
mask a true lesion and it assists the cardiologist with a more accurate analysis. These results
showed that it is possible to optimize the activity to be injected by up to 55.6% when using combined
supine-prone images.
Conclusion:
Prone position has a high impact on the interpretation of MPI in female patients since
it reduces the breast attenuation artifacts, and optimizes the radiation protection of the patient and
all staff involved in the procedure, making it more cost-effective.
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