Sanrobone is a coastal village with tourism potential, including cultural heritage sites and mangrove forests. However, most of the forests have been converted into fish ponds and seaweeds, resulting in abrasion that erodes the village and damages several historical sites in the area. The program aims to empower millennial generation in preserving the cultural reserves and mangrove forests, which in turn can become a community income sector. The millennial generation of Sanrobone is participating in repairing the Sanrobone Fort (Benteng), the Sanrobone King’s Graves, and the mangrove forests through the development of cultural and mangrove-based tourism. This outreach activity employed an active participatory method, namely: (1) Socialisation of the Culture and Mangrove Tourism concept to the community and local government; (2) Training in mangrove planting and management; (3) a comparative study trip to developed cultural tourism and mangrove-based tourism areas. The results showed the millennial awareness of the tourism potential of the region is getting higher, and they can already see various opportunities to manage these tourism potentials as a source of income. What needs to be done next is to improve the skills of the millennial generation in the promotion of regional tourism through digital marketing, which is needed for effective sustainable tourism development in the industrial era 4.0.
This research explains the importance of smallholder coconut cultivation (small plantations) that produce copra as the main product in East Indonesia during the end of Dutch colonial era. For approximately eight decades, the economy of Eastern Indonesia depends a lot on copra (“green gold”). The inhabitants of Eastern Indonesia, particularly Sulawesi Island, the people’s coconut plants that produce copra had become important trade commodities, since the 1880s, when European nations used copra as an important basic material in making soap and butter and atomic bombs. In essence, the coconut plant is suitable for land elevations between 5-1000 meters above sea level, with an average air temperature of 27°C-28°C. Coconut plants need a minimum of 2000 hours of sunshine per year, with rainfall ranging from 1300-2300 mm per year. It is also suitable for soils that contain a lot of limestone and alluvium, which contains a lot of texture fertile soil.
General Election in 1955, the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) finished fourth in the national vote. The electoral district (dapil) of Java island earned the bulk of these votes, accounting for 35 seats in the house of representatives (90 percent) (dPr). PKi was unable to collect votes for dPr in the south/ southeast sulawesi electoral district and could only secure one member in the Constituent assembly. based on the primary sources obtained, this study employs historical research approaches (heuristics, critique or verification, interpretation, and historiography) to analyze the multiple reasons behind PKI's inability to garner votes in the South/Southeast Sulawesi seats. The findings revealed that PKI lacked an effective internal network of party institutions and failed to identify appropriate parliamentary candidates. externally, there was severe competition, particularly from Masyumi, an islamic Party that was highly active in accusing the PKI of being anti-religion and anti-God, making it difficult for the PKi to develop. PKi was also not well received due to the society's religious ethos. furthermore, PKi received a severe denial from Kahar Muzakkar. The rebel leader, Kahar Muzakkar, was willing to sabotage the 1955 elections.
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