This research aimed to present an empirical evidence influence of earnings management, corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility disclosure on tax avoidance. Earnings management measured using model jones, corporate governance mechanism seen from institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit commute, audit quality. Disclosure of corporate social responsibility using the global reporting initiative generation four (GRI-G4). Tax avoidance as measured by cash effective tax rate (CETR). The sampling method using purposive sampling and data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that earnings management and corporate social responsibility influence on action of tax avoidance. Meanwhile, Institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committees, and audit quality does not influence on action of tax avoidance. Keywords: tax avoidance, earnings management, corporate governance, corporate social responsibility disclosure
This study aims to provide empirical evidence that there is an influence of foreign ownership structure and the foreign board of commissioner against tax avoidance. In addition, the study Also tested based on tax avoidance tax incentives and non-tax incentives. The dependent variable in this study is tax avoidance is measured using five proxies items, namely the effective tax rate (ETR), cash effective tax rate (CETR), the book-tax difference (BTD), tax expenses to operating cash flow (TEOCF), and Tax Paid to Operating Cash Flow (TPOCF). The independent variables are foreign ownership structure, the foreign board of commissioner, tax incentives (profitability) and non-tax incentives (leverage and firm size). The theory tested in this research is the legitimacy theory. The sample of this research is the non-financial sector 53 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016. Data collection method using a purposive sampling technique.The method of analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the structure of foreign ownership effect on tax avoidance through proxy ETR and CETR. The Board of Commissioners has an effect on tax avoidance through the proxy of TEOCF and TPOCF. Profitability has an effect on tax avoidance through proxy CETR, TEOCF, and TPOCF. Leverage Affects tax avoidance through proxy ETR, TEOCF, BTD, and TPOCF. Company size has no effect on tax avoidance. The results of this study will be useful for Academics to PROVE that foreign ownership structures and the foreign board of Commissioners are Able to limit tax avoidance measures, investors in decision-making, regulators in regards to the presence of the foreign board of Commissioners, as well as Researchers for future reference.
This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of tax avoidance on firm value is moderated by corporate governance and majority shareholder. This study using a sample of 13 non-financial companies that listed on Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) ranking list. This research uses 3 hypotheses. data were analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPSS 22.0 program. The results showed that tax avoidance has no significant effect on firm value, corporate governance that moderates tax avoidance affects the firm's value and the majority shareholder that moderates tax avoidance does not affect the firm's value.
Purpose : This study aimed to prove whether audit committees were proxied financial expertise and meetings related to fraudulent financial reporting. Research methodology: This type of research was quantitative descriptive with an evaluation model of Beneish M-Score and Altman Z-Score in predicting fraudulent financial reporting. The sample in this study was non-financial companies listed on the Stock Exchange with an observation period of 2010-2018. The technique of taking samples with purposive sampling obtained the number of observations 551. Data processing was done via SPSS through logistic regression. Results : The results of the study showed that the characteristic of the audit committee that influence the fraudulent financial reporting is financial expertise possessed by the members of the audit committee, while the number of audit committee meetings has no effect on the fraudulent financial reporting. Limitation: This study only used a sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2018 and met the criteria. The dependent variable fraudulent financial reporting measured through the Beneish M-Score and Altman Z-Score models. The independent variable was financial and or accounting expertise from the members of the audit committee and the Audit Committee Meeting. Contribution: Investors can consider this research in making decisions to be more careful in investing, as well as a reference for further research. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview and understanding of the role of the audit committee in suppressing fraudulent financial reporting using the Beneish M-Score and Altman Z-Score. Keywords: Fraudulent financial reporting, Audit committee characteristics, Leverage
The purpose of this study is to prove the effect of tax avoidance, institutional ownership, and profitability on cost of debt.The sample consisted of 71 manufactured firms in listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2011-2015 by using a purposive sampling method.The results of the study showed that the tax avoidance had negative effect on cost of debt. The meaning is getting smaller Cash Effective Tax Rate the cost of debt incurred greater. The results of this study also showed that the institutional ownership doesn’t had effect on cost of debt. Furthermore, the result of Return on Assets (ROA) as proxy profitability had a negative effect on cost of debt. The meaning that the higher the profitability of the company then the company will have a high internal funds that can be used in making the use of debt financing is getting smaller which causes the cost of debt also becomes smaller.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.