This research was conducted to analyze the effect of company size, corporate social responsibility (CSR), capital intensity, leverage, and independent commissioners on tax aggressiveness. This research uses quantitative data and the source of the data is a type of secondary data obtained from annual reports or annual reports of consumption industry companies listing on the IDX during 2015 to 2017 obtained on the IDX's official website www.idx.co.id and other relevant sources such as the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). The population is the consumption industry companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2015 and 2017. The number of were 24 companies taken using purposive sampling techniques. The analysis technique is a quantitative analysis using the classic assumption test which includes normality test, autocorrelation test, heterokedasticity test and multicollinearity test. The next analysis technique is the F test, regression coefficient test, t test, and the determinant coefficient test. Based on the results of the analysis, the regression coefficient equation is obtained Y = -45,230 + 0,000 X1 + 165,299 X2 + 4,204 X3 - 30,658 X4 + 45,620 X5 + e. Based on the t test, the results of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and capital intensity have a positive effect on the aggressiveness of income taxes, while company size, leverage and independent commissioners have no effect on the aggressiveness of income tax. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, corporate social responsibility (CSR), capital intensity, leverage, dan komisaris independen terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif serta sumber data yang digunakan merupakan jenis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan atau annual report perusahaan industri konsumsi yang listing di BEI selama tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017 yang diperoleh dalam situs resmi BEI www.idx.co.id serta sumber lain yang relevan seperti Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan industry konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2015 dan 2017. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 24 perusahaan yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, ui autokorelasi, uji heterokedastisitas dan uji multikolonieritas. Teknik analisis selanjutnya yaitu uji F, uji koefisien regresi, uji t, dan uji koefisien determinan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut maka diperoleh persamaan koefisien regresi adalah Y = -45,230 + 0,000 X1 + 165,299 X2 + 4,204 X3 – 30,658 X4 + 45,620X5 + e. Berdasarkan uji t didapatkan hasil corporate social responsibility (CSR) dan capital intensity berpengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas pajak penghasilan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak penghasilan.
The purpose of this study is to prove the effect of tax avoidance, institutional ownership, and profitability on cost of debt.The sample consisted of 71 manufactured firms in listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2011-2015 by using a purposive sampling method.The results of the study showed that the tax avoidance had negative effect on cost of debt. The meaning is getting smaller Cash Effective Tax Rate the cost of debt incurred greater. The results of this study also showed that the institutional ownership doesn’t had effect on cost of debt. Furthermore, the result of Return on Assets (ROA) as proxy profitability had a negative effect on cost of debt. The meaning that the higher the profitability of the company then the company will have a high internal funds that can be used in making the use of debt financing is getting smaller which causes the cost of debt also becomes smaller.
This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of auditor quality, financial stability, and financial targets on fraudulent financial reporting.Research methodology: This research was quantitative descriptive combining the Beneish M-Score and Springate's Model in predicting fraudulent financial reporting. The sample in this study was non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period of 2010-2018. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and 1120 observations were obtained. Data processing was done using SPSS version 22 with logistic regression. Results:The results of the study prove that the auditor quality variable has a probability of a negative effect on FFR where the companies audited by BIG4 are able to minimize fraudulent financial reporting. Financial targets have negative effect on FFR, which means the lower the financial target, the greater the probability of the company to do fraudulent financial reporting. While the financial stability variable is negatively expected influencing the fraudulent financial reporting variable. Limitations: This study only used a sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2018 and met the criteria. The dependent variable fraudulent financial reporting was measured by the Beneish M-Score model and the Springate's Model. The independent variable was auditor quality, financial stability, and financial target. Contribution: This research is expected to be able to enrich the literature and references that can be used as a reference in other studies as well as in the company. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of how to predict fraudulent financial reporting using the Beneish M-Score and Springate's Model.
The role of accounting information system (AIS) incorporating to firms' daily operations and management remains indisputable. This paper aims to study the effect of AIS on micro, small, medium-sized enterprises' (MSMEs) financial performance. A total of 522 datasets were gathered from structured questionnaires that were distributed to MSME owners in Bengkulu Province. Partial least squares regression (PLS) was used to build a model for predicting and evaluating the structural model of the study. Similar to the previous study, the result of the study revealed that although the majority of respondents were not implemented AIS properly, they have perceived that AIS has a positive effect on micro, small, and medium enterprises' performances. Moreover, it has also been found that the positive perception of accounting information usages is influenced by accounting resources and the application of basic accounting.
The results of BPK's audits are used to assess financial governance carried out by the government. This study intends to examine the effect of work experience, independence and competence of auditors on audit quality at BPK RI representatives of the province of Bali. The data used to analyze the primary data is the result of filling in the questionnaire by respondents about the variables intended at BPK RI Bali Province Representative. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that work experience, independence and competence partially have a positive effect on audit quality on BPK RI Representatives of Bali Province. Keywords: Work experience; Independence; Competence; Audit Quality Hasil pemeriksaan BPK4 digunakan untuk menilai tata kelolan keuangan yang dijalankan oleh 5 pemerintah. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menguji Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja,eIndependensi dan Kompetensi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada BPKh RI Perwakilan Provinsi Bali. Data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis merupakan data primer hasil dari pengisian kuesioner oleh responden seputar variabel yang dimaksudkan pada BPK Perwakilan Provinsi Bali. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman kerja, independensi dan kompetensi secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit pada BPK RI Perwakilan Provinsi Bali. Kata Kunci: Pengalaman kerja; Independensi; Kompetensi; Kualitas audit
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