This study aims to analyze the role of parents in the upbringing of children from the perspective of Islamic law. The focus of this study is important because children are the next generation, and the embodiment of the future, so they must be nurtured because they are vulnerable to being affected by negative things. In addition, parents have a responsibility for the growth and development of children. The qualitative descriptive method was used to analyze the data. Research data were obtained from informants through interview and documentation techniques, in addition to written sources from books and journal articles. The results showed that parents in parenting activities do not only raise children but educate, guide, and protect children from childhood to adulthood in accordance with the values, norms, and culture adopted in the family and society. The choice of democratic, authoritarian, and permissive parenting in parenting activities has implications for the formation of the socio-religious spirit of children in society in a better direction. In conclusion, the role of parents in every stage and development of children is very necessary while considering the use of appropriate parenting patterns.
This research aims to analyze the government's role in overcoming underage marriage in the Muslim communities in Manado City, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The government's involvement is significant because of the yearly increase of child marriage cases in the city. Therefore, this qualitative research employed a descriptive approach to analyze the data, which were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The primary data sources were the heads of the Religious Affairs Offices in Manado City, consisting of the Tuminting, Tikala, Wenang, and Singkil Subdistricts, while journal articles, government regulations, literature, and other relevant documents constituted the secondary data. Subsequently, the results showed that the government's duties and functions concerning marriage in the city are implemented through the Religious Affairs Office and include providing services, monitoring, recording, reporting, and guidance. Its role in combating underage marriage in the city's Muslim community is performed through formal activities, namely the socialization of Act No. 16/2019 concerning the age of marriage, pre-marital guidance and education for school-age children and millennial youth, as well as marriage preparation guidance. Also, non-formal activities are performed through lectures, coaching, and rendering marriage advice at the majlis ta'lim and youth events in mosques.
Pernikahan memiliki tujuan untuk mencapai sebuah kebahagian internal dan memiliki dampak terhadap lingkungan eksternal. Perubahan undang-undang perkawinan yang merevisi pasal 7 ayat 1 yaitu ketentuan batasan usia untuk menikah menjadi minimal 19 tahun adalah salah satu upaya untuk mencegah banyaknya kejadian perkawinan di bawah umur. Hal tersebut diupayakan agar tujuan pernikahan tercapai sebagaimana mestinya, melalui salah satu faktor penting yaitu kematangan usia. Dalam proses implementasinya di ranah masyarakat Sulawesi Utara Khususnya Kota Manado sering terjadi ketidak sesuaian antara das sein dan das sollen. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami serta menelaah bagaimana proses implementasi perubahan undang-undang perkawinan di Kota Manado, dan untuk menemukan perbedaan jumlah perkawinan di bawah umur sebelum dan sesudah adanya perubahan undang-undang perkawinan melalui lembaga-lembaga yang bersinggungan langsung dengan masyarakat terkait dengan proses perkawinan. Seperti Bimas Islam Kemenag Kota Manado, Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Pengadilan Agama selaku pihak yang berwenang untuk memberikan dispensasi nikah, serta agen-agen pendukung yang menolak terjadinya pernikahan di bawah umur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research)) dengan metode kualitatif secara deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis yuridis, dan pendekatan syar’i. Data utama yaitu data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi di lapangan, selain itu juga menggunakan data sekunder dengan melakukan teknik dokumentasi kemudian melakukan analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan proses implementasi perubahan undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan di Kota Manado melalui program-program kerja yang di canangkan oleh Kemenag, KUA dan Pengadilan Agama serta BKKBN sebagai agen pendukung, namun program-program yang dilaksnakan belum lah maksimal dikarenakan beberapa kendala tertentu salah satunya adalah anggaran. Dalam proses implementasi undang-undang ini pun ditemukan bahwa undang-undang perkawinan yang baru berhasil menurunkan angka pernikahan di bawah umur yang ada di Kota Manado secara administratif dan belum bisa maksimal menurunkan angka pernikahan di bawah umur secara menyeluruh.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.