AbstrakSistem pendingin konvensional berdasarkan kompresi uap memiliki koefisien kinerja (COP) yang tinggi. Namun terdapat kekurangan sistem pendingin kompresi uap saat ini masih menggunakan refrigeran yang memiliki efek merugikan pada lingkungan. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian mesin penyimpan buah dan sayuran dengan menggunakan sistem termoelektrik tipe TEC1-12706 dengan sistem kontrol suhu menggunakan arduino. Pada penelitian ini suhu di dalam kabin dapat stabil pada 15°C dan masih layak untuk digunakan sebagai penyimpan buah dan sayuran.
The clarifier station is also known as a purification station. Its main function is to obtain palm oil in a very pure condition. There are several machines ready to work to refine Crude Palm Oil from palm oil. One of the machines at the refining station is the Sludge Separator which has the function of extracting oil that is still contained in a centrifugal manner where water and NOS with a specific gravity greater than oil will be thrown out and oil will enter the interior. The Sludge Separator method separates oil from water and NOS, namely by rotating (spinning) the bowl that has been installed and released through the nozzle. This rotation is generated from the conveyor motor. To optimize the work of the clarification station, especially on the Sludge Separator machine, a tool and system was created to monitor traffic flow, record the start time of the active Sludge Separator conveyor motor and schedule Preventive and Predictive Maintenance according to the working conditions of the motor, to make the system use the method/algorithm Fuzzy Tsukamoto. And in this research implementation, testing and results will be carried out on a prototype that utilizes the NodeMCU microcontroller (esp32), current and web sensors using hypertext preprocessor
The mushroom cultivation process carried out by farmers is usually in a kumbung measuring 7 meters long, 5 meters wide, and about 3 meters high. According to farmers' confessions, during the dry season or when the weather is sunny (daytime conditions) the temperatur inside the kumbung is relatively high and can reach temperatures of up to 40 oC. These conditions are clearly not in accordance with the optimum conditions of mushroom growth, where the optimum temperature of the mushroom growth ranges from 30 oC - 35 oC. For this reason, it is necessary to apply an air conditioning system in the mushroom room so that its growth can be optimally as expected. The method used to cool the mushroom room is to use high-pressure spray cooling, where the cooling method of the spray cooling is to utilize the evaporative cooling principle of pressurized water spray with the help of a compressor. The water spray pressure in this test will be varied at 5 psi, 10 psi, and 15 psi. From the experiments that have been carried out, the results of the test at a pressure of 5 psi have the highest efficiency, which is about 19,2%, while at a pressure of 10 and 15 psi it has an efficiency of about 34,2 % and 38,7%, respectively. The average room temperature for a pressure of 5 psi is about 34.8 oC, while for a pressure of 10 and 15 psi each has an average room temperature of about 33.7 oC and 33,4 oC. Furthermore, the cost operational for the 5 , 10 , and 15 psi tests have values of about Rp 18.860,- Rp 29.741,- and Rp 40.662,- montly.
Temperature and air circulation is an important factor in a building since it is closely related to health comfort. Therefore, the design of a building should be carry out precisely in getting a clean, healthy and comfortable air circulation in accordance to the requirement of the room.In order to carried out a good building designing, a research was needed to understand temperature distribution, the pattern of air flow and its velocity. In this research, a Classroom of TN II JTF UGM. This classroom have 1030 cm length, 790 cm of width, and 330 cm of height. The size of the windows is 100 x 100 cm and place 1m from the floor. The size of the doors is 140 x 210 cm. The windows are assumed to be widely open, the door always opened. The researched begins with geometric modeling of the model by using Gambit 2.2.30 and continued with model testing using Fluent 6.2.16. The test is carried out by giving three velocity variation of free air flowing i.e.: from 1.3 m/s, 3.61 m/s and 5.92 m/s, two direction variation of open air flowing and two variation temperature of free air i.e.: 21.50C and 27.650C.The standard of comfortable air velocity used in the room is 0.15 < V < 0.25 m/s, The standard of comfortable temperature used in the room is 20.50C and 27.10C. The air velocity and air temperature variation created comfort area and non comfort area in the room .The direction circulation of air variation created the different pattern air circulation in the room.
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