To determining effects of drought on the oil palm sex inflorescene and its response on plant hormone treatmet under drought condition. Then it was carried out the serial treatment at indonesian oil palm research institute (IOPRI) field area trial in Pulau Maria, Asahan District, North Sumatra during 4 year (2013 until midle of 2016). These area having flat topography class with sandy loam texture of typic paleudult soil type and suffering frequently of 200- 460 mm water deficit per year. The trial were undertaken on oil palm tenera's type with 8 years old (planted in 2005). The trial including, 4 kind of phytohormone plus the control treatment, which treated on plant with several of dose and frequency. The phytohormone were IAA (auxsin, Indole-3-acetic acid), BAP (citokinin, 6-benzylaminopurine), GA_3 (gibberelline, gibberellic acid), dan ABA (absisic acid). The dose of each of these kind of hormone were 100, 300, dan 500 ppm, with frequenscy application once and twice per year. The trial design following randomized block design with 3 replicated. Individual unit treatment was the indivduplant. The variable that observed were female, male, and aborted inflorescence; number of frond production; and vegetative growth (height of plant and length of rachis frond). Analysis effect the drought on oil palm sex inflorescene were done by correlation analysis between rainfall and water deficit with inflorescene production. The result shown drought period decline of female inflorescense, and increasing male and aborted inflorescense. Auxin (IAA) treatment, induced vegetatif growth, but contrarily, declining female inflorescense production and increasing male and aborted inflorescense. Gibberelline (GA_3) treatment, decreasing commonly female inflorescense production, and increasing male and aborted inflorescense, mainly in the certain peak of drought periods. Citokinin (ABA) and absicic asid (ABA), tend tokeep female inflorescense production in drought condition, in a way reducing number of aborted inflorescense. Citokinin (BAP), was dominantly plant hormone to keep female inflorescense production.

To determining effects of drought on the oil palm sex inflorescene and its response on plant hormone treatmet under drought condition. Then it was carried out the serial treatment at indonesian oil palm research institute (IOPRI) field area trial in Pulau Maria, Asahan District, North Sumatra during 4 year (2013 until midle of 2016). These area having flat topography class with sandy loam texture of typic paleudult soil type and suffering frequently of 200- 460 mm water deficit per year. The trial were undertaken on oil palm tenera's type with 8 years old (planted in 2005). The trial including, 4 kind of phytohormone plus the control treatment, which treated on plant with several of dose and frequency. The phytohormone were IAA (auxsin, Indole-3-acetic acid), BAP (citokinin, 6-benzylaminopurine), GA_3 (gibberelline, gibberellic acid), dan ABA (absisic acid). The dose of each of these kind of hormone were 100, 300, dan 500 ppm, with frequenscy application once and twice per year. The trial design following randomized block design with 3 replicated. Individual unit treatment was the indivduplant. The variable that observed were female, male, and aborted inflorescence; number of frond production; and vegetative growth (height of plant and length of rachis frond). Analysis effect the drought on oil palm sex inflorescene were done by correlation analysis between rainfall and water deficit with inflorescene production. The result shown drought period decline of female inflorescense, and increasing male and aborted inflorescense. Auxin (IAA) treatment, induced vegetatif growth, but contrarily, declining female inflorescense production and increasing male and aborted inflorescense. Gibberelline (GA_3) treatment, decreasing commonly female inflorescense production, and increasing male and aborted inflorescense, mainly in the certain peak of drought periods. Citokinin (ABA) and absicic asid (ABA), tend tokeep female inflorescense production in drought condition, in a way reducing number of aborted inflorescense. Citokinin (BAP), was dominantly plant hormone to keep female inflorescense production.

To the Physical, Sports, and Health Education, facilities have been one of the factors that support the successful assessment of learning results. with reference to the statement, the conduct of the study aims at identifying the implementation of Physical, Sports, and Health Education facilities management. During the conduct of the study, the subjects that had been selected were the Physical, Sports, and Health Education teachers and the School Principals of State 26 Elementary School and State 89 Elementary School in the City of Bengkulu. Then, the nature that had been adopted for the study was the qualitative research and the data were gathered by means of observation. During the observation, the notes on the condition, the inventory, the maintenance, and the implementation of the facilities management were collected. The results of the study show that the management of Physical, Sports, and Health Education facilities has not been properly implemented. The results have been confirmed by the following findings: (1) the condition of the existing Physical, Sports and Health Education facilities is not fit for operation anymore; (2) the number of the Physical, Sports, and Health Education facilities is unfit; (3) the inventory for the Physical, Sports, and Health Education facilities is not properly implemented; (4) the awareness for maintaining the Physical, Sports, and Health Education facilities are low; and (5) the removal of the Physical, Sports, and Health Education is not implemented yet

Erosion and pollution in the Citarum River have reached a very worrying stage. To overcome this problem, the government has launched the Citarum Harum program. One of the policies synergistic with the Citarum Harum program is the application of soil and water conservation principles in farming seasonal crops in the upper Citarum watershed (UCW). Historically, policies and programs for developing pro-conservation farming in this area have been carried out for at least three decades but have not been effective. Increasing the effectiveness of policies requires the existence of suitable instruments. Therefore, it is necessary to have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the attitudes and behavior of farmers in applying soil and water conservation. This study aims to identify the factors influencing farmers’ probabilities and participation in applying soil and water conservation techniques. A double-hurdle approach is used to identify determinants of farmers’ participation and intensity in applying conservation practices. The data were collected from samples of 244 farm households’ growing seasonal crops out of 499 farm households sample in the Bandung and West Bandung Districts. The results show that the determinants of farmer participation and intensity in the application of conservation lie in the ability to finance, land tenure and utilization, and the physical condition of the land. The level of education only affects participation opportunities, even if the increment is significant. In the future, conservation priorities must be more directed at a vegetative approach through developing synergistic perennial crops with particular efforts to convert vegetables on the sloping lands to perennial crops.

This study investigated the determinants of students’ success in completing creativity programs. A survey design was used in this study. A total of 351 respondents completed a survey on the factors that theoretically were related to students’ creativity. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was then conducted to explore the factors that emerge as the correlates of students self-efficacy in completing the creativity program. Subsequently, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to confirm the pattern proposed in the EFA. Finally, Structural Equation Modelling with Mplus was conducted to explore how the factors are related to students self-efficacy in completing the creativity program. The results showed that students’ self-efficacy are strongly related to the role of their advisors, supports from their research community, and supports from the university. Comprehensive discussions on these factors are provided throughout this paper.

The management of a fitness center needs to apply good management functions in order to improve the quality of its service. HSC Fitness Center is one of the public services which are engaged in physical fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the application of management functions on service quality at the HSC Fitness Center Yogyakarta. This research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches (mixed method) with data collection techniques through observation, interview, documentation and questionnaire methods. The data sources of this study consisted of directors, managers, front office staff, fitness instructors and members of the HSC Fitness Center. Data collection on the application of management functions is obtained from observations and interviews with data sources, while data on service quality is known by using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the overall HSC Fitness Center Yogyakarta has implemented management functions in the form of planning, organizing, placing, directing, and controlling optimally. This implementation has a positive impact on service quality which includes several factors: reliability, tangibles, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.

Performance of a football player in a competitive match is influenced by good physical condition in training, competing, or in everyday life. Comprehensive ability is the hope of all football coaches. The study was conducted to determine how the comparison of the physical condition profile of youth football players in the elite and non-elite categories at the provincial level football federation, especially in SSB in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The subjects of this study were students or soccer athletes in elite and non-elite youth football players. The population that the researchers determined was elite and non-elite youth football players at football schools or football clubs in the DIY Province. The sampling technique was carried out by means of purposive random sampling. The instrument in this study used the MFT / Yoyo Intermitent Test, Vertical Jump Test, 30 meter Sprint Test, Illinois Test, and Sit And Reach.Based on the results of the study, it shows that the body mass index component with an average of 19.53 elite players and 19.78 non-elite players. Flexibility, elite players 34.40 and non elite players 31.14. The leg power of elite players is 45.52 and for non-elite players is 45.28. The speed component is 4.48 for elite and non-elite players, 4.95. For coordination, the elite players are 53.04 and the non-elite players are 51.20. The agility of the elite players is 18.68 and the non-elite players are 18.99. Meanwhile, the aerobic endurance for elite players was 39.85 and non-elite players were 37.97. So it can be concluded that the physical condition of soccer players which includes body mass index, flexibility, leg power, speed, coordination, agility and endurance, elite players show better results compared to non-elite players.

Olahraga sebagai sistem pengetahuan memiliki pohon keilmuan (body ofknowledge) yang secara kefilsafatan menunjukkan karakter yang unik dankomprehensif. Dalam hal ini, Filsafat merupakan seni berfikir. Jadi dapat dikatakanbahwa filsafat olahraga merupakan perenungan akan keterlibatan manusia dalamaktivitas olahraga.Filsafat olahraga memiliki tanggung jawab penting dalam mempersatukanberbagai kajian ilmu untuk dirumuskan secara terpadu dan mengakar menuju ilmuolahraga dalam 3 dimensi ilmiahnya (Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi). Asumsidasar ontologi olahraga yaitu “gerak insani” (human movement) sebagai potensi untukdikembangkan menuju arah kesempurnaan. Gerak insani menjadi prinsip pertamadalam ontologi olahraga. Fokus olahraga pada “gerak insani”, menjadikan epistemologiolahraga lebih bertendensi ke empirisme terbuka, artinya sistem yang memilikiimplikasi epistemik selalu terus menerus berubah karena pengaruh eksternal; sehinggaterbuka untuk pendekatan inter, antar, dan lintas disiplin. Demikian juga pada aspekaksiologi, karena sifat keterbukaan atas pengaruh aspek kehidupan yang lain, makadalam aktivitas olahraga akan muncul nilai-nilai olahraga yang variatif. Nilai-nilai itupada akhirnya akan kembali dan dinikmati oleh masyarakat pelaku olahraga.Nilai-nilai yang terungkap dalam olahraga, selanjutnya akan menggambarkanfungsi olahraga dalam masyarakat. Masyarakat sehat merupakan suatu bentukfenomena kehidupan dari insan manusia yang memiliki derajat kesehatan yang baik,mencakup kesehatan jasmani dan rohani. Pada konteks kehidupan masyarakat,eksistensi olahraga dalam perspektif filosofis memberikan kontribusi pada upayamewujudkan masyarakat yang sehat. Kata kunci: filsafat olahraga, masyarakat sehat