The aim of this study was to evaluate of genetic diversity of local cattle in Indonesia. We analyzed the polymorphism of mtDNA cytochrome b (cytb) gene using Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. Seventy-three Indonesian local cattle were used in the study that consisted of Madura cattle from Madura island (n = 15), Madura cattle from Sapudi island (n = 23), Limousin x Madura from Madura island (n = 5), Bali cattle from Kupang (n = 12), Aceh cattle from Aceh (n = 5), Pesisir cattle (n = 4), Bali cattle from West Sumatera (n = 1), and Java cattle from Pacitan (n = 8). The 464-bp fragment of cytochrome b (cyt b) gene was amplified using primers: forward primer of L14735 and reverse primer of H15149. The PCR product was digested using HinfI and TaqI restriction enzyme to identify the polymorphism of mtDNA cytochrome b (cytb) gene. The result showed that there was two haplotypes (A and B). Aceh and Pesisir cattle have 100% haplotype B meanwhile Bali cattle (from Kupang and West Sumatera) and Limura cattle have 100% haplotype A. Whereas, Madura cattle from Madura and Sapudi island and Java cattle have two different haplotypes (A and B). There was mt-DNA cytochrome b polymorphism of local cattle in Indonesia based on PCR-RFLP analysis method. Since the genetic variation in local cattle showed the differences in the specific area, it is necessary to control the cattle populations based on the species.
This study aims to determine the significance of the effect of institutional ownership, profitability and firm size on earnings management (empirical studies on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019). The population in this study was 61 manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector for the period 2016 – 2019. The number of samples used in this study was 24 companies, using the purposive sampling method. There are two variables used, namely dependent and independent. The categories of independent variables are institutional ownership, profitability (ROA) and firm size. While the dependent variable category is earnings management. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The data is processed using SPSS 23. The partial test results show that only the profitability (ROA) variable has no significant effect on earnings management, while the institutional ownership and firm size variables have a significant effect on earnings management. Simultaneous test results show that the variables of institutional ownership, profitability (ROA) and firm size simultaneously have a significant effect on earnings management. Keywords: Earnings Management, Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Firm Size
This researchwasconducted at Feed and Nutrition Laboratory, Faculty of Animal and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang from October to November 2016. The study aims to examine the total protein production and protein digestibility of Moringa leaf in vitro. The study was done in three stages: preparation, in vitro test and analysis. The material used of rumen goat crossbreed etawa (PE), moringa leaf and leucaena leaf as a comparison T-test. Productiontotal protein was analyzed by Tilley and Terry method 1, while protein digestibility was analyzed using Tilley and Terry 2 method.Protein analysis using Kjeldahl method 1883 according to (AOAC, 2005).The results showed that total production of total Moringa leaf protein was not different (P>0.05) compared with lamtoro leaf (377,60 mg/g vs 478,92 mg/g).The digestibility of Moringa leaf protein was significantly (P<0.05) higher compared with lamtoro leaf (64.29% vs 50.74%). The conclusion of this research is that Moringa leaf has good quality as protein source of ruminant livestock because it possess high protein digestibility compared with leaf leucaena.Key words: Kelor, in vitro, total protein production, protein. ABSTRAKPenelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu Nutrisi dan Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang bulan Oktober-November 2016. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji produksi protein total dan kecernaan protein dari daun kelor secara in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, uji in vitro dan analisis. Materi yang digunakan yaitu cairan rumen kambing peranakan etawa (PE), daun kelor dan daun lamtoro yang digunakan sebagai pembanding uji T-test. Produksi protein total di analisis dengan metode Tilley dan Terry tahap 1, sedangkan kecernaan protein di analisis menggunakan metode Tilley dan Terry 2 tahap. Analisis protein menggunakan metode Kjeldhal 1883 menurut (AOAC, 2005). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah produksi protein total daun kelor tidak berbeda (p≥0,05) dibanding an dengan daun lamtoro (377,60 mg/g vs 478,92 mg/g). ecernaan protein daun elor nyata lebih tinggi (p≤0,05) dibanding an dengan daun lamtoro (64,29% vs 50,74%). Simpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah daun kelor mempunyai kualitas yang baik dibandingkan daun lamtoro karena memiliki kecernaan yang tinggi pasca rumen.Kata kunci: Kelor, in vitro, produksi protein total, protein. PENDAHULUANTernak ruminansia merupakan ternak yang memiliki saluran pencernaan yang khas, karena memiliki lambung majemuk yaitu rumen, retikulum, omasum dan abomasum. Ternak ruminansia mampu mencerna pakan yang memiliki kualitas rendah (kandungan serat yang tinggi) karena di dalam rumen ternak ruminansia terdapat mikroorganisme yang berfungsi memfermentasi serat pakan. Persyaratan sumber protein untuk ternak ruminansia antara lain: mampu menyediakan N bagi pertumbuhan mikrobia, tahan degradasi atau mampu menyediakan UDP yang tinggi, dan memiliki nilai hayati tinggi.Daun kelor memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang cukup baik diantaranya protein k...
Character is something that is reflected in human beings through their words, actions and movements in daily life. Good characters are expected by everyone. Indonesia has sparked 18 national character values that must be owned by its citizens. Characters will be formed through daily habituation that is done consistently, exemplary and repetitive. One environment that helps the development of children's character is the school environment, where habituation in the school environment must be in line with habituation in the home environment and community environment. This article was written to look at how the school environment can help in character development, by taking one of the schools that focuses on students' character education, namely the character school in the Indonesia Heritage Foundation (IHF) Depok, in terms of its education management and education model.
This aimed of this study is to explain the empiricly of factors that influence the purchase intention of halal-meat by Moslem consumers. This research used Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) as a model. There are four latent variables that being used to construct this model. Purchase intention of halal-meat was predicted to be influenced by attitude, salesperson trust and halal label. While the salesperson trust and halal label was the antecedent that influence the attitude of halal-meat. The method used halal-meat as the object, population that used are adult or married Moslem consumers in Indonesia with the sample is women buyer. Data collected used convenience approach. The sample was 300 respondents in Yogyakarta, Surabaya and Jakarta. Empirical data analyzed with Structural Equation Model (SEM) Amos. The research result explained that there is positive and significant influence between salesperson trust and label-halal toward attitude, and attitude is positive and significant influence purchase intention of halal-meat. While, the salesperson trust had significant negatively toward purchase intention of halal-meat. In other side halal-label is not significantly influence consumer's attitude toward halal-meat. Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara empiris faktor-faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat beli daging halal bagi konsumen muslim. Penelitian menggunakan model Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) dari Fishbein dan Azjen. Ada empat variabel latent yang digunakan untuk membangun model. Minat beli daging halal diprediksi dengan menggunakan sikap, kepercayaan terhadap penjual dan label halal. Sementara kepercayaan kepada penjual dan label halal sebagai anteseden yang mempengaruhi sikap pada daging halal. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan daging halal sebagai obyek penelitian, populasi adalah pembeli daging dengan jenis kelamin wanita, konsumen muslim di Indonesia, sudah dewasa atau menikah. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling cara convenience. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 300 responden dari wilayah Yogyakarta, Surabaya dan Jakarta. Data empiris dinalisis dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) Amos. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positip dan signifikan antara kepercayaan kepada penjual dan label halal terhadap sikapnya, dan sikapnya mempunyai pengaruh yang positip signifikan terhadap minat beli daging halal. Sementara, kepercayaan kepada penjual mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dan negatip terhadap minat daging halal. Disamping itu label halal tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap pada daging halal. Kata-kata kunci:Minat beli, Daging halal, Kepercayaan kepada penjual, Label Halal, Theory of Reasoned Action
In vitro method to fasten availability high quality soybean seedsSoybean is an important crop as a source of food and its demand has increased every year. Several new varieties of soybean have been generated, but the number is still limited. Furthermore, the infestation of pests and infection of diseases have also limited the new soybean varieties production as it increase the risk of growth failure. Therefore, methods to fasten the availability of high quality of soybean seeds need to be developed. One of which can be done through in vitro culture method. The objective of this study was to obtain the best type and the best concentration of cytokinin for the growth of soybean explants in vitro. The experiment was conducted in Seed Technology and Tissue Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with 13 treatments and four replications. The basic media used were Murashige and Skoog (MS) + Vitamin B5 with addition of BAP (1.0 mg/l, 1.5 mg/l, and 2.0 mg/l), Kinetin (0.5 mg/l, 1.0 mg/l, and 1.5 mg/l), TDZ (0.01 mg/l, 0.1 mg/l, and 1.0 mg/l), and coconut water (10%, 15%, and 20%). The result showed that cytokinin types and concentrations gave different effect to soybean explant growth. The best treatment was demonstrated by BAP at the concentration of 1.5 mg/l as shown by the highest percentage of leaves and the number of shoots. However, it did not affect the percentage of buds produced by explant and the percentage of callus produced by explant.Keyword : BAP, Kinetin, TDZ, Coconut water, Soybean.AbstrakKedelai merupakan komoditas yang memegang peranan penting. Permintaan akan kedelai meningkat setiap tahunnya. Varietas kedelai baru yang bersifat unggul sudah banyak dihasilkan, namun jumlahnya masih terbatas. Tingginya serangan hama dan penyakit saat perbanyakkan benih di lapangan menyebabkan tingginya resiko kegagalan dalam pertumbuhan varietas baru tersebut. Sehingga perlu dilakukan percepatan penyediaan benih sumber varietas unggul di laboratorium secara in vitro. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan jenis dan konsentrasi sitokinin yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan eksplan kedelai in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Teknologi Benih Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga belas perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Media dasar yang digunakan adalah Murashige dan Skoog (MS) + Vitamin B5 dengan penambahan BAP (1,0 mg/l; 1,5 mg/l; 2,0 mg/l), Kinetin (0,5 mg/l; 1,0 mg/l; 1,5 mg/l), TDZ (0,01 mg/l; 0,1 mg/l; 1,0 mg/l), dan air kelapa (10%; 15%; 20%). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jenis dan konsentrasi sitokinin memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan eksplan. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada BAP dengankonsentrasi 1,5 mg/l yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya persentase jumlah daun dan tunas yang terbentuk. Akan tetapi, penambahan sitokinin tersebut tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap persentase eksplan dalam membentuk tunas dan persentase eksplan dalam membentuk kalus.Kata Kunci : BAP, Kinetin, TDZ, Air Kelapa, Kedelai
Money laundering basically involves assets (income / wealth) that is disguised so that it can be used without being detected that the assets derived from illegal activities. Money laundering through income or assets derived from illegal activity is converted into financial assets that appear to come from legitimate sources. The purpose of this study was to determine how the viewpoint of the Islamic economic system against money laundering, how to solve the problem. This study used a qualitative approach using literature. Results of the study were achieved, in which money laundering is a crime that is so damaging to the country as well, because it can affect or damage the national economy, especially the financial stability of the country. It is completely contrary to the purpose tasyri 'which prevent hazards and create benefits. Money laundering damage, loss, danger, while distancing the benefit of human life, reprehensible, and forbidden that can be called as a crime and in the context of Islamic law. Money loundering view of Islamic law on this money is part immoral acts which leave the required command and does something which is forbidden, where the act was imposed. Thus, the sentence in this case is not determined by the size or the level is, means to determine the lower and upper bounds left entirely to the judge. How to cite: Sumadi, s. (2017). Kasus Pencucian Uang Dalam Tinjauan Sistem Ekonomi Syari’ah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 3(03), 186-192. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v3i03.131
Implementation of madrasa management contains two aspects of study, first the assessment in the conceptual setting of an approach in running a particular business in the education segment that seeks to maximize competitiveness through continuous improvement of products, people, processes, and organizational environments or institutions, and both studies cover the way they are delivered, which includes ten characteristics from i.e. customer focused (internal and external); obsessed with quality; use scientific approach; continuously improving quality; education and training; exercising controlled freedom; have unity of purpose; as well as involving and empowering educators and students. Both aspects must become a unified whole so that efforts to achieve goals can be obtained optimally. Keywords: Madrasa Management, Madrasa Quality, Management Function
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.