Penyembuhan supernatural adalah penyembuhan yang berhubungan dengan hal-hal gaib dan mistis. Ini umumnya tidak rasional. Prevalensi penyembuhan supernatural dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, disebabkan oleh persepsi orang bahwa jenis penyembuhan ini dapat memberikan efek penyembuhan yang lebih cepat dan lebih mudah dibandingkan dengan perawatan medis. Artikel ini disintesis melalui penelitian perpustakaan yang mempelajari buku, artikel ilmiah, dan referensi yang relevan karena penyembuhan alami, gelombang otak, dan hipnosis. Buku ini dirancang untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang penyembuhan supernatural berdasarkan teori gelombang otak dan hipnosis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa metode penyembuhan supernatural dapat dilihat sebagai metode hipnosis atau hipnoterapi, di mana pemulihan pasien ditentukan oleh kemampuan paranormal untuk menjelajahi pikiran bawah sadar pasien dan untuk membawa pikiran pasien ke kondisi hipnosis tertentu, sehingga dia dapat menerima saran penyembuhan tertentu. Penjelasan penyembuhan supernatural sebagai metode hipnosis atau hipnoterapi membuat mekanisme penyembuhan supernatural dapat dijelaskan lebih rasional dan mematuhi kriteria penjelasan deduktif-nomologis penjelasan (model DN). Ini karena pengetahuan tentang hipnosis dapat dijelaskan secara deduktif melalui konsep fisika, kimia, dan biologi. Selain itu, bukti empiris tentang penggunaan hipnosis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari membuat hipnosis mematuhi teori pragmatisme. Kata-kata Kunci : Penyembuhan Supernatural, Gelombang Otak, Hipnosis, Hipnoterapi
THE IMPROVEMENT OF RAMIE FIBER PROPERTIES AS COMPOSITE MATERIALS USING ALKALIZATION TREATMENT: NaOH CONCENTRATION. Ramie fiber is a plant fiber that has good quality and potential as a constituent of composite materials. In this study, ramie fiber surface modification was conducted through alkalization with various at 0%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, and 9% concentrations of NaOH using a magnetic stirrer with a speed of 200 rpm at 70οC for 5 hours. Alkaline ramie fibers are characterized using the Cheson method to determine the chemical composition of ramie fiber, FT-IR test to determine the function group of ramie fiber, morphological test to know the surface structure and diameter of ramie fiber, as well as tensile test to know the tensile strength and tensile modulus of PLA/ramie composite. Overall, the increase of NaOH concentration up to 8% percentage was able to increase the level of cellulose and lignin ramie fibers by 88.180 % and 2.444 %, as well as lower hemicellulose levels of 1.446 %. The alkalization treatment of 8% NaOH, optimally reduces the hydrophilic properties of the fiber. The increased concentration of NaOH makes the fiber surface cleaner and the diameter smaller, but the fiber structure is damaged at a concentration of NaOH more than 8%. Tensile test results showed that alkalized ramie fibers with an 8% concentration of NaOH produced PLA/ramie composites with the highest tensile strength and tensile modulus of 57.37 MPa and 248.25 MPa. Thus, the optimum ramie fiber properties are increased using alkalization with an 8% concentration of NaOH.
ABSTRAKProgram pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra pengabdian yaitu kelompok usaha kecil rumahan “Poklahsar Mandiri” yang bergerak di bidang produksi kerupuk cumi. Kelompok usaha ini terletak di Desa Karangsari, Sempu, Banyuwangi. Metode pelaksaan pengabdian ini berupa studi wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan berupa diskusi kecil tentang permasalahan kelompok mitra. Permasalahan utama yang dialami oleh mitra ini adalah kemasan plastik yang belum ada labelnya (polos). Kelompok usaha ini menginginkan adanya transfer teknologi yang berupa pembuatan alat sablon kemasan plastik untuk krupuk cumi. Selanjutnya, tim pengabdian melakukan observasi lapang untuk melihat kondisi nyata kelompok usaha ini. Alat sablon kemasan plastik berlabel diharapkan dapat menghasilkan kemasan plastik yang mempunyai daya tarik pembeli. Selain itu, sebagai akibat penjualan meningkat, kesejahteraan kelompok usaha kecil ini dapat terwujud. Sebagai informasi bahwa jumlah produksi kerupuk cumi dari kelompok usaha ini rata-rata per tahunnya 850 kg per tahunnya (harga per kg 40.000). Dengan adanya alat sablon diharapkan ongkos produksi dapat diminimalkan serta penjualan kerupuk cumi meningkat dikarenakan kemasan yang menarik. Hal tersebut diindikasikan peningkatan penjualan kerupuk cumi yang semula 850 kg menjadi 1000 kg per tahunnya. Kata kunci: alat sablon; kemasan plastik; kerupuk cumi; poklahsar mandiri. ABSTRACTThe community service program aims to solve the problems faced by community service partners, namely the small home business group "Poklahsar Mandiri" which is engaged in the production of squid crackers. This business group was located in Karangsari Village, Sempu, Banyuwangi. The method of implementing this service is in the form of interview and observation studies. Interviews were conducted in the form of small discussions about the problems of the partner group. The main problem experienced by these partners is plastic packaging that has no label (plain). This business group wants a technology transfer in the form of making screen printing plastic packaging tools for squid crackers. Furthermore, the community service team conducted field observations to see the real condition of this business group. This labeled plastic packaging screen printing tool is expected to produce plastic packaging that has a buyer appeal. In addition, as a result of increased sales, the welfare of this small business group can be realized. For information, the amount of squid cracker production from this business group averages 850 kg per year (price per kg 40,000). With the screen printing equipment, it is hoped that production costs can be minimized and sales of squid crackers will increase due to the attractive packaging. This is indicated by an increase in sales of squid crackers from 850 kg to 1000 kg per year. Keywords: screen printing equipment; plastic packaging; squid crackers; poklahsar mandiri.
<em>This purpose of this study is to improve media of Socratic dialogue that has been developed by the previous researcher and to determine the effect of the Socratic dialogue in enhance understanding of heat concept. As a result of prior research, showed students still have a misconception. Data collected from one institution of high school in Malang City using pre and posttest. Student’s conceptual changes that occur previous, during, after will be analyzed based on pretest and posttest scores and rethinking sequence of used record Socratic dialogue media. To explore more in-depth, the researcher conducted interviews with students on this concept. This result showed Socratic dialogue media could help students be aware mistakes or students become convinced if their opinion is correct. This study is important because it uses to improve student’s comprehension to move from the false toward the right concept. In some cases, the result of this study used for recovery and prevent to misconception. It can solve with appear cognitive conflict in the minds of students through Socratic dialogue.</em>
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