Penyakit degeneratif menyebabkan jaringan atau organ memburuk dari waktu ke waktu, sehingga menyebabkan kesakitan, dan terhambantnya aktivitas. Penyakit ini cenderung meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia sehingga lebih banyak dialami oleh lansia, sehingga diperlukan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para lansia. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan cek keseahatan kepada masyarakat Desa Banjarsari, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM adalah dengan pendampingan dan penyuluhan. Peserta penyuluhan adalah masyarakat, kader, dan kepala dusun. Hasil kegiatan PkM ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit degeneratif dan pencegahan serta deteksi dini meningkat. Dari kegiatan PkM ini, masyarakat dapat memperoleh informasi yang tepat, valid, serta terpercaya terkait teknik penanganan penyakit degeneratif yang diderita. Counseling on Handling Degenerative Diseases and Free Health Examination in Banjarsari Village, Tulungagung Degenerative diseases cause tissues or organs to deteriorate over time, causing pain and inhibition of activity. This disease tends to increase with age so that it is more experienced by the elderly, so counseling is needed to increase the knowledge of the elderly. This community service aims to provide knowledge and health checks to the people of Banjarsari village, Tulungagung. The method of implementing community service activities is by mentoring and counseling. The extension participants were the community, cadres, and hamlet heads. The result of this community service activity is that the level of public knowledge about degenerative diseases and their prevention and early detection has increased. From this community service activity, the public can obtain appropriate, valid, and reliable information regarding techniques for treating degenerative diseases.
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of four non-communicable diseases that can be caused by lifestyle factors. There are 4 family lifestyles that are a risk of causing diabetes mellitus, namely physical activity (exercise habits), diet (habits to consume sugary drinks), smoking habits, and the frequency of monitoring blood sugar levels. This study aims to describe the lifestyle of families at risk of diabetes mellitus in Blimbing Village, Rejotangan District in 2022. The research design used is descriptive quantitative. The population and sample of this study were families who lived in the same house with people has diabetes mellitus as many as 20 samples, provided that they met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variable used in this study is a single variable, namely the lifestyle of the family at risk of diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, after which the data was processed by editing, coding, data entry, tabulation, and analyzed by percentage. The results of the research from 20 total respondents can be seen that most of the respondents have a bad lifestyle as many as 13 people (65%), respondents have very bad lifestyle as many as 4 people (20%), and respondents with a good lifestyle as many as 2 people (10%). The conclusion from the results of the study shows that special attention is needed to control the risk of diabetes mellitus seen from the aspect of family lifestyle, most of which have a bad lifestyle in order to start a good lifestyle.
The use of personal protective equipment masks is an important factor in protecting workers from potential hazards while working in marble processing. Many diseases are caused by exposure to dust, especially acute respiratory infections (ARI). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of masks and the incidence of ARI in marble stone workers in Besole village, Besuki Tulungagung district. The design of this study is an analytic association using a cross-sectional design. The population is all marble stone workers in Besole village, Besuki Tulungagung district. The sample size is 44 respondents, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The independent variable of this study is the use of masks and the dependent variable is the incidence of ARI. Data collection using a questionnaire was given to marble workers in Besole Village, Besuki Tulungagung sub-district. Data analysis used the Spearman Rho statistical test with Confidence Interval (CI): of 95% or = 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents, 28 respondents (64%), wore masks and half of the respondents, 22 respondents (50%), had mild ARI. The statistical test results showed p value = 0.015 < α = 0.05 which means H0 was rejected so it can be stated that there is a relationship between the use of masks and the incidence of ARI in marble stone workers. The conclusion from the results of this study is the use of masks when working properly and correctly as self-protection from dust so that marble workers do not experience pain, especially ARI.
Tekanan darah merupakan faktor yang sangat penting pada sistem peredaran darah, peningkatan atau penurunan tekanan darah mempengaruhi hemostasis didalam tubuh, orang yang memiliki berat badan berlebih akan mengalami peluang tekakan darah tinggi 10 kali lebih besar dari pada yang tidak. Tekanan darah merupakan tekanan yang ditimbulkan pada dinding arteri, tekanan puncak terjadi saat ventrikel berkontraksi dan disebut tekanan sistolik. Penelitian yang akan dilakukan oleh peneliti pada Februari 2022, penelitian ini adalah termasuk penelitian analitik asosiasi. peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dengan cara Cross Sectional Hasil uji statistik didapatkan Ho di tolak yang artinya ada hubungan, antara berat badan dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di Rw 08 Desa Kalidawir Kabupaten Tulungagung, dengan nilai P =0,000 < α =0,05. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka Hubungan berat badan responden di Rw 08 Desa Kalidawir, Kabupaten Tulungagung menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengahnya dari responden mengalami kegemukan yaitu 9 responden (30%), dan kebanyakan berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 6 responden (33,3%). Tekanan darah pada responden di Rw 08 Desa Kalidawir Kabupaten Tulungagung menunjukkan hampir setengah dari responden mengalami tekanan darah tinggi yaitu sebanyak 13 responden (43,3%), sebagian besar dari responden yang mengalami tekanan darah tinggi berusia 60-65 tahun yaitu sebanyak 8 responden (53,3%), dan setengah dari responden yang mengalami tekanan darah tinggi berjenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 6 responden (50%).
Gout atau asam urat merupakan penyakit yang keluhannya banyak dirasakan oleh masyarakat khususnya lansia. Gout akan menimbulkan masalah terbentuknya kristal-kristal monosodium urat monohidrat pada sendi-sendi yang mengakibatkan reaksi peradangan nyeri hebat yang menyebabkan kesulitan bergerak. Salah satu penanganan asam urat secara non farmakologi yaitu dengan olah raga senam ergonomik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Darah. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2022 di Posyandu Lanjut Usia Desa Kalidawir. Dengan populasi semua Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Desa Kalidawir yang berjumlah 83. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan mulai dari perencanaan sampai dengan evaluasi dan rencana tindak lanjut pelaksanaan senam ergonomuk. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan senam ergonomik memiliki efek Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Darah Pada Lansia Di Posyandu Lanjut Usia Desa Kalidawir Kecamatan Kalidawir Kabupaten Tulungagung. Pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa sesudah dilakukan senam ergonomik ada penurunan kadar asam urat darah, oleh karena itu diharapkan untuk selanjutnya responden dapat menerapkan senam ergonomik yang telah di dapatnya untuk olah raga sendiri di rumah sehingga bermanfaat tidak hanya untuk menurunkan dan mencegah asam urat tapi untuk memelihara kesehatan khususnya pada lansia.
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