Lembaga pendidikan Islam Dayah merupakan tradisi belajar mengajar Islam yang telah ada sejak masuk dan berkembangnya Islam ke Nusantara pada abad ke-8 Masehi. Perkembangan institusi Dayah sejak kemunculannya mengalami pasang surut dengan perubahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memberikan interpretasi atas perubahan institusi pendidikan Islam Dayah pasca kemerdekaan Indonesia yang menjadi momentum kebangkitannya pasca penjajahan dan perkembangannya pasca reformasi, khususnya sejak ditetapkannya Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh No.11 Tahun 2006. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja di Dayah di Aceh. Untuk menggali data terkait, penelitian ini melakukan wawancara terhadap sejumlah informan yang terdiri dari Praktisi Dinas Pendidikan, Abu, Teungku dan pengurus Dayah di Aceh. Untuk mendukung data terkait, penelitian ini juga menggunakan observasi dan studi dokumenter tentang Dayah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan Dayah pasca kemerdekaan Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh jaringan Dayah Darussalam Labuhan Haji Aceh Selatan yang dikembangkan oleh Abuya Syeikh Muhammad Wali Al-Khalidy. Sementara itu, perkembangan Dayah pasca reformasi mulai bergeser pengelolaannya dari pola berbasis masyarakat menjadi berbasis pemerintahan dengan melibatkan Pemerintah Aceh melalui Dinas Pendidikan Dayah berupa pengawasan, pengawasan mutu dan penguatan kapasitas manajerial sebagai wujud implementasi Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2006.
Yield stability of rice varieties in diverse locations is an important aspect in a varietal recommendation to ensure better economic benefits for farmers. Multi-location trials in different locations or seasons will identify consistently high-performing varieties. This study aimed to test the yield stability of selected promising lines previously developed by means of Marker-assisted Breeding. Field trials were conducted in three different types of swampland locations: Lampung, South Kalimantan and Riau. The experiments were carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. A total of 15 selected rice lines were evaluated. Seedlings were transplanted to 2 m × 5 m plots with 20 cm × 20 cm planting distance. Yield stability was estimated using various analyses that measure coefficient of variability (Cvi), coefficient of regression (bi), deviation parameter (δ2), coefficient determination (Ri2) and AMMI biplot. Combined analysis of variance showed that line effect (G), environmental effect (E), and G × E interaction were statistically significant different. Using CVi25% and bi<1 threshold followed by AMMI biplot analyses, four lines (line number 1, 4, 6 and 11) were classified as having broad stability. Five lines (line number 5, 12, 13, 14 and 15) showed less yield stability but had better adaptation in tidal swamp environment. The other two lines (line number 3 and 7) showed a greater yield in the coastal swamp area, suggesting their potential as adapted lines suitable to this swampy environment.
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