Efficient heat dissipation is a prerequisite for further improving the integration of devices. However, the polymer composites are not satisfying heat dissipation. For that reason, high-thermal-transport channels were manufactured by the direct freezing method and boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) were further welded by carbonization. Composites with high thermal conductivity (7.46 W m −1 K −1 ) were obtained by immersion in poly-(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS). Thermal conductivity enhancement of composites reached about 3900% at 15.8 vol % loading of BNNS. Besides, the composites maintained the structural flexibility of PDMS and allowed repeated bending and twisting. In addition, the PDMS composites exhibited excellent antistatic properties because of a conductive network formed by residual carbon. Therefore, dust could be avoided and the surface kept clean. This provides a better choice for thermal management materials and meets the antistatic requirements of the devices.
The central goal of dielectric nanocomposite design is to create a large interfacial area between the matrix polymer and nanofillers and to use it to tailor the properties of the composite. The interface can create sites for trapping electrons leading to increased dielectric breakdown strength (DBS). Nanoparticles with a bimodal population of covalently anchored molecules were created using ligand engineering. Electrically active short molecules (oligothiophene or ferrocene) and matrix compatible long poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) chains comprise the bimodal brush. The dielectric breakdown strength was evaluated from recessed samples and dielectric spectroscopy was used to study the dielectric constant and loss as a function of frequency. The dielectric breakdown strength and permittivity increased considerably with only 2 wt% filler loading while the dielectric loss remained comparable to the reference epoxy.
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