Photocatalytic organic conversions involving a hydrogen transfer (HT) step have attracted much attention, but the efficiency and selectivity under visible light irradiation still needs to be significantly enhanced. Here we have developed a noble metal-free, basic-site engineered bismuth oxybromide [Bi 24 O 31 Br 10 (OH) δ ] that can accelerate the photocatalytic HT step in both reduction and oxidation reactions, i.e., nitrobenzene to azo/azoxybenzene, quinones to quinols, thiones to thiols, and alcohols to ketones under visible light irradiation and ambient conditions. Remarkably, quantum efficiencies of 42% and 32% for the nitrobenzene reduction can be reached under 410 and 450 nm irradiation, respectively. The Bi 24 O 31 Br 10 (OH) δ photocatalyst also exhibits excellent performance in up-scaling and stability under visible light and even solar irradiation, revealing economic potential for industrial applications.
A method for the highly regioselective reductive coupling reaction of N-aryl-α-imino esters with dienes is described. The method utilizes the RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)3/iPrOH catalytic system under an Ar atmosphere and provides α-branched allylic α-amino acid derivatives. Application of this transformation to the concise synthesis of a natural plant growth regulator is demonstrated.
C-Acylimines 1 undergo intermolecular amidation with amides 2 to produce monoacyl gem-diamino acid derivatives 3 upon treatment with Cu(OTf)(2) (20 mol%)/ PPh(3) (20 mol%) under mild conditions. This method provides an efficient access to gem-diamino acid equivalents with good to excellent yields.
The dual transition metal-visible light photoredox catalysis for the synthesis of quinoline derivatives by using dioxygen as an oxygen source is developed. By using visible light, the direct oxidative cyclization of aromatic enamines with alkynes or alkenes can be achieved at mild conditions with an aid of copper or palladium catalysts, and a variety of multisubstituted quinoline derivatives could be obtained in good to moderate yields under mild reaction conditions.
A silver-catalyzed decarboxylative addition/aryl migration/desulfonylation of N-phenyl-N-(phenylsulfonyl)methacrylamide with primary, secondary, and tertiary carboxylic acids was described. The protocol provides an efficient approach for the synthesis of α-all-carbon quaternary stereocenters amides and isoquinolinediones. It was proposed that the radical generated from the silver-catalyzed decarboxylation was involved in the sequence reaction.
An efficient catalytic approach for the synthesis of substituted peroxides, alcohols, and ketones through a catalyst-controlled highly selective dioxygenation of olefins has been demonstrated. The reported methods are mild and practical, can be switched by the selection of different catalytic systems, and employ peroxide as an oxidant and a reagent at room temperature.
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