Psychotherapists tend to view homosexuality as a neurosis or as a neurotic symptom (Sadger, 1909, 1921; Klein, 1932; Rado, 1940; Ellis, 1952, 1955; Bieber et al., 1962; Ovesey et al., 1963). In support of this viewpoint, several authors have observed that the frequency of typical neurotic phenomena in homosexual males is much higher than that in a heterosexual male population, and have concluded that homosexuality is one of the neurotic symptoms of their patients (Stekel, 1929; Henry, 1937; Ellis, 1959; Musaph, 1960; Doidge and Holtzman, 1960). However, an alternative interpretation is that such maladaptive patterns develop from the difficult situation of a homosexual male in a heterosexual society and from the general disapproval he encounters. Moreover, the finding of increased prevalence of neurotic symptoms in homosexual males has itself been challenged by Kronfeld (1923) and Hooker (1957), who pointed out that the investigated homosexual males represented a selection of people who sought psychiatric help. Hooker studied non-patient samples from homosexuals' clubs and did not find an abnormally high frequency of neurotic symptoms.
An Occupational Therapy program based on the Sensory Integrative approach was conducted with 6 profoundly retarded adult clients in a facility for the mentally retarded, Results indicated that significant gains were demonstrated by clients in the special program group in the areas of visual tracking and focusing (P ≤.05). balance, protective and righting reflexes (P ≤.01), body awareness (P≤.05). fine motor and formative concepts (P≤.05), acceptance of vestibular stimulation (P≤.05) and in social interaction (P≤.05). Results for the control group, who were not involved in any alternative program showed no significant gains in any of these areas. This approach to programming is particularly useful as it enables the therapist to structure the initial program at a very low functional level and to maintain the activity demands at the appropriate level for each client, accomodating for day to day fluctuation in his/her coping abilties.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.