Introduction. In modern terms of management, the intellectual resources of a company are one of the main resources of entrepreneurial activity. In a modern economy that is characterized by a high level of competition between producers and a growing rate of scientific and technical progress, intellectual resources are becoming one of few sources of competitiveness. The article is devoted to improving and evolving the concept of developing intellectual support for enterprise management based on economic-mathematical and computer models. Strategies for the formation of intellectual support for the management of business processes of enterprises are considered, as well as the factors of the effectiveness of its functioning, taking into account the levels of the hierarchy of the intellectual management of business processes of the enterprise. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to develop the concept of intellectual support for the management of business processes of enterprises. Method (methodology). The methodological basis of the research is scientific works on the current state and trends in the formation of intellectual support for the management of business processes of enterprises. Dialectical, systemic, and synergistic approaches were used at all stages of the research; used methods of general scientific knowledge included comparison, analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction. Statistical analysis was used as a concrete method. Results. The results of the study allowed us to draw a conceptual approach to modeling information flows of knowledge, both resources and products of the enterprise, and to build appropriate and adequate object models with predefined properties. An important task of intellectual support is the adoption of high-quality innovative solutions, translating knowledge into physical phenomena, structures, and bodies. The use of this material in solving scientific and practical tasks of enterprise management will allow to significantly expand and deepen the possibilities of economic analysis in the process of solving problematic situations, and make management decisions more thorough and effective.
Introduction. The study of scientific and methodological approaches to financing affordable housing in the context of the ongoing armed aggression should contribute to the implementation of an effective economic policy to consolidate the efforts of public authorities, business, the public sector, charitable and volunteer organizations, international donors to solve the problems of internally displaced persons. In our country, the accommodation of IDPs in the places of resettlement was considered as a temporary need and was carried out with the belief that the military conflict is a small-scale phenomenon, so it was generally limited to state assistance for rental housing and settlement in modular towns. Most of the measures taken by the state so far are reactive measures that do not correspond to the current situation of geopolitical confrontation. The study of theoretical and empirical aspects of the implementation of state and regional programs of the so-called “sustainable settlement” requires the development of the affordable housing segment with the involvement of market, state and mixed financing mechanisms.The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical concept and methodological provisions for assessing the organizational and legal framework for financing affordable housing for internally displaced persons using information and communication technologies. The research methods are based on theoretical generalization, systematization, dialectical method of scientific knowledge of economic phenomena and migration processes, which made it possible to reveal the problems of market, state and mixed mechanisms of financing the development of the affordable housing market for internally displaced persons, to develop an information system of economic and legal principles of functioning of the investment and construction consortium, which provides the use of several scenarios for the formation of the structure of sources of financing of the project for affordable housing and, accordingly, minimizes crisis situations.The results. The methodological foundations of market, state and mixed financing mechanisms for the development of the affordable housing market in the post-war period have been studied. The peculiarities of the national program for providing affordable housing for internally displaced persons were analyzed and its strategic directions were determined, taking into account the possibilities of donor support. The expediency and conditions for creating an investment and construction consortium involving legal entities, individuals, non-profit organizations and public entities are substantiated and an information system is developed. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of coordination of cooperation between state and non-governmental institutions, simplification of the provision of public administrative services for IDPs, attraction of funds from international donors for the implementation of integration projects of affordable housing for IDPs.Prospects. It is important to focus further research on increasing the efficiency of financing the integration projects of affordable housing and the construction of specialized social villages, taking into account the structural features adapted for the residence of families that include persons with disabilities as a result of the war.
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study types of cryptocurrency wallets, their features and advantages. Methodology of research. The following special research methods were used during the writing of the article: direct observation was carried out – collection of information about the number of addresses and the value of Bitcoin crypto-coins; the graphic method of constructing the Lorenz curve is applied; generalization – in the process of formulating conclusions based on the results of the conducted analysis. Findings. It has been established that when carrying out cryptocurrency business in any form (mining, trading, investing), in order to receive or send cryptocurrency coins, it is necessary to register a cryptocurrency wallet, which is a tool that can be used to interact with the blockchain network, and has an address that is an alphanumeric identifier created on the basis of public and private keys (such an address is, in fact, a “place” in the blockchain where it is possible to send cryptocurrencies). It was found that there are a large number of different wallets on the cryptocurrency market, which can be divided into five groups: electronic wallets (web wallets), which are created on cryptocurrency exchanges or online exchanges; desktop cryptowallets, which is a program that is downloaded and run locally on a personal computer and this program can be downloaded from public sites (desktop wallets are of two types: “thin” (crypto wallets enable the crypto user to quickly carry out transactions, however, have a limited amount of options) and “thick” (represent a full-fledged program with a significant amount of functions and, in particular, with the possibility of mining); smartphone versions (mobile wallets) have advantages and disadvantages similar to desktop cryptowallets; hardware cryptocurrency wallets, which is a physical electronic device, uses a random number generator (RNG) to generate public or private keys and can be stored in the device itself, not connected to the Internet (is a type of cold crypto wallet and is recognized as practically the safest crypto wallet); crypto wallets on a paper medium - mediums the size of a banknote, on which a private key in the form of a QR code and a public access key (crypto address) are placed, and in order to carry out transactions with cryptocurrency coins, these codes must be scanned. Originality. The basic requirements for ensuring the optimal security of an economic entity in working with cryptocurrency wallets have been formed, compliance with which will enable: secure access to the cryptocurrency wallet; withdrawal address management; ensuring effective protection of private access keys to the cryptocurrency wallet. Practical value. In the author’s opinion, with insufficient study of the advantages and disadvantages of various cryptocurrency wallets and non-compliance with security rules when registering a crypto wallet and accessing it, restoring unhindered access to wallet assets will be problematic due to the extremely strong protection of cryptocurrency wallets from cyber criminals. The obtained research results will be useful for application in the practical activities of conducting cryptocurrency business. Key words: cryptocurrency, cryptocurrency wallet, crypto wallet, Bitcoin, cold crypto wallet, hot crypto wallet.
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the possibility of using the method of analysis of hierarchies for making managerial decisions regarding the relocation of enterprises during the martial law in Ukraine. Methodology of research. Methods of general scientific and empirical techniques based on a systemic approach were used in the process of research. In addition, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used to solve the tasks: methods of analysis and observation were used to group the main factors influencing decision-making, the method of evaluations for processing expert information, the method of analysing hierarchies for solving planning and decision-making problems. Findings. The state of implementation of the Relocation Program, which was introduced by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, was studied. Criteria have been formed that can be taken into account by the management of enterprises when choosing a region of relocation from the war zone. Using the method of analysing hierarchies based on the data of expert evaluations among specialists of IT companies, it was established that such companies prefer to relocate to the westernmost regions of Ukraine, which are relatively safe and characterized by significant financial and economic support from the regional authorities. The need to introduce new organizational and economic methods of management activity in the field of enterprise accommodation is substantiated. Originality. The application of the method of analysis of hierarchies is proposed for the study of the multi-criteria management problem in the field of enterprise placement in the context of their relocation under martial law. A set of criteria that can be taken into account when making decisions regarding the choice of the place of relocation of enterprises is proposed. Practical value. The obtained results of the study are the basis for improving the organizational and economic mechanisms of management activity in the field of enterprise accommodation. Key words: hierarchy analysis method, decision-making methods, relocation of the enterprise, relocation.
Theoretical bases of the concept, content and types of innovative projects in relation to the innovation process are considered, modern technologies of banking services and innovative tendencies of their development are investigated, the current state of financing of innovative projects in Ukraine is analyzed, state financial support for the implementation of innovative projects is evaluated, financial support for innovation processes in the economy; information and communication technologies.
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