Umumnya peternak ayam dalam melakukan penetasan telur dilakukan secara alami, dimana telur dierami induknya secara langsung. Kondisi seperti ini menyebabkan perkembangbiakan tidak efektif karena tidak memperhitungkan faktor jumlah telur yang dihasilkan dan jumlah hari yang dibutuhkan ketika induk ayam mengerami telur. Untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen tentunya dibutuhkan teknologi yang dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah dalam penetasan telur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi studi literatur, perancangan perangkat keras dan lunak, pembuatan alat, pengujian alat, pengambilan data, dan analis. Rancangan yang diusulkan meliputi komponen Arduino nano, sensor suara, DHT22, modul SIM800L V.2, dan LCD.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa rancangan sistem penetas telur ayam mendapatkan hasil penetasan telur yang maksimal sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan dapat menemukan informasi penetasan telur dari jarak jauh dengan mengirimkan informasi melalui sms gateway. Adapun hasil pengujian suhu dan kelembaban diperoleh bahwa untuk pagi hari berada pada range 37 - 38 0C dan 51,10 – 53,50%. Siang hari diperoleh range 37 - 38 0C dan 50,00 – 53,10%. Sedangkan untuk malam hari diperoleh range 37 - 38 0C dan 51,10 – 55,00%.
In rural areas, free-range chickens are raised naturally, that is, the eggs are incubated by their parents directly so that the breeding of chickens is not optimal, because the native hens are only able to incubate a few eggs. Therefore an automatic chicken egg incubator is needed. Egg incubators that use automatic controllers in order to facilitate the hatching process, get maximum hatching results as expected and be able to find hatching information remotely by sending information via sms gateway. The hatching temperature is 37-380C and turning the eggs every 8 hours, starting from the eggs being put in the incubator until the eggs hatch. The data from the sensors will be processed in the diarduino and sent to the hatchery owner via SIM800L V.2 when the sound sensor detects the sound of the hatched egg. The information about the eggs that have been hatched comes from the sound sensor, even though the farmer is not in the hatchery. Experiments were carried out using 20 chicken eggs as a sample. The results of the successful hatching test were 4 chickens with a 20% success percentage, due to a power cut during the hatching process.
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