In SL an increased number of melanophages was found compared with unaffected skin from the same subject. These melanophages were identified as FXIIIa+ dermal dendrocytes. Possible functional consequences of the massive melanin uptake by dermal dendrocytes are discussed.

Tumor of follicular infundibulum (TFI) is currently thought to be a benign epithelial neoplasm with follicular differentiation. It is encountered commonly in association with basal cell carcinoma (BCC), often as an incidental finding. We reexamined 24 cases of TFI and noted, often only focally, many changes typical of BCC, including palisading of cells at the periphery of aggregations, germinative cells, follicular germs in the absence of a follicular papilla, crowding of cells, individual necrotic neoplastic cells, fibromucinous stroma, and clefts between aggregations of neoplastic cells and stroma. Five cases were associated with BCC, and 2 of them showed obvious continuity between both types of lesions. Moreover, we observed recurrences of what seemed to be a completely removed BCC in which tiny columns of cells typical of TFI were present in surgical margins. Those findings prompted us to conclude that TFI may be one of many manifestations of BCC rather than a differential diagnosis of it.

Human monkeypox is an emerging zoonosis with epidemic potential. Although it usually causes a mild disease, some patients are at risk for complications, including death. In face of the current outbreak of monkeypox in non‐endemic areas, awareness is paramount to diagnose it timely, prompting an early break of the transmission chain. Histopathologic findings in vesiculopustular lesions of monkeypox are distinctive, consisting of ballooning and reticular degeneration of keratinocytes, necrosis, especially of the upper portions of the epithelium, multinucleation of keratinocytes, nuclear enlargement showing a “basophilic halo” around a “ground glass” eosinophilic center, the orthopoxvirus‐specific cytoplasmic eosinophilic Guarnieri‐type inclusions (in the pustular stage especially), and a dense mixed inflammatory cell infiltrate with prominent neutrophil exocytosis. The diagnosis of human monkeypox requires a high index of suspicion. In correlation with clinical information, histopathological findings allow for a presumptive diagnosis of monkeypox if polymerase chain reaction testing is not available. Both clinicians and pathologists can optimize diagnostic sensitivity, respectively, by considering the epidemiological context, sampling pustular lesions and providing data for clinicopathological correlation, and by intentionally searching the tell‐tale eosinophilic inclusions in genital, anal and oral lesions with reticular and ballooning degenerescence.

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The 2005 EORTC/WHO classification includes three CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorders: 1) primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma, 2) lymphomatoid papulosis and 3) borderline cases. These entities may present with many different clinical appearances. Therefore, a precise differentiation among them often is impossible. We present a 40-year-old female who initially presented with a neutrophil-rich, anaplastic CD30+ T cell lymphoma followed by lymphomatoid papulosis.