Liver damage or liver disease is caused by many factors, one of which is by consuming drinks that contain alcohol. Tuak is one of the drinks that contain alcohol. This study aims to determine the effect of palm wine administration on the histopathological picture of male ICR mice (Mus musculus) liver. This study used 20 mice consisting of 4 treatments namely P0 = 0 mL / day / head; P1 = 0.1 mL / day / head; P2 = 0.2 mL / day / head and P3 = 0.3 mL / day / head. The parameters observed were body weight of mice, liver weight and liver histopathology of mice. The results showed that administration of palm wine to male ICR mice at different doses gave an influence on the histopathological picture of male ICR mice (Mus musculus).AbstrakKerusakan hati atau penyakit liver disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah dengan mengkonsumsi minuman yang mengandung alkohol. Tuak merupakan salah satu minuman yang mengandung alkohol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tuak terhadap gambaran histopatologi hati mencit (Mus musculus) ICR jantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor mencit yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu P0 = 0 mL/hari/ekor; P1 = 0,1 mL/hari/ekor; P2 = 0,2 mL/hari/ekor dan P3 = 0,3 mL/hari/ekor. Parameter yang diamati adalah berat badan mencit, berat hati dan histopatologi hati mencit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tuak pada mencit ICR jantan dengan dosis yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh terhadap gambaran histopatologi hati mencit (Mus musculus) ICR jantan.Kata Kunci: Hati, Histopatologi, Mencit, Tuak
Sicydiinae gobies have been widely collected and identified throughout tropical indo-pacific, except in Karama River, Mamuju, West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Penja was the Gobi fish’s local name, where the pelvic disc is adherent to the belly. This study aims to describe the habitat and growth patterns of genus Sicyopterus in Karama river, which passes through three sub-districts from upstream to downstream. The research was conducted in Karama River from four sites: Kalumpang, Bonehau, Arassi, and Kalonding. Fish growth was described by Deroberts and William model, and continued with habitat characteristics. The total number of fish from four sites about 71 adults Gobiidae fish, identified as family Gobiidae: Sicyopterus longifilis and Sicyopterus pugnans. The average growth pattern in all sites is isometric negative (b<3), except in the Kalumpang sites, growth pattern for Sicyopterus longifilis is isometric (b=3) whereas in Sicyopterus pugnans in the Kalumpang sites growth pattern is positive allometric (b>3).
Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the bacteria that can cause sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in both women and men. The subclinical form of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the upper genital tract often arises with a lack of early detection and treatment and the course of the disease produces acute and chronic infections that can lead to ectopic pregnancy and infertility. This review shows infections that occur in the genital tract, fallopian tubes and cervix caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. From previous studies it was found that Chlamydia trachomatis very quickly causes infection in the genital tract, fallopian tubes and cervix obtained from the test results using the PCR method of endocervical swabs. The condition of the fallopian tube is evaluated during laparoscopy. However, this examination has a long period of time so laboratory tests with different methods can be used together, so there will be better sensitivity and specificity.
Leptospirosis adalah penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Leptospira yang ditularkan oleh tikus. Penyakit ini ditemukan di wilayah tropis dan subtropis yang memiliki curah hujan tinggi. Bakteri Leptospira dapat menginfeksi manusia melalui kulit yang luka atau membran mukosa seperti hidung, mulut, dan mata. Penelitian ini merupakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian leptospirosis dan cara pencegahannya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan menggunakan buku serta jurnal-jurnal penelitian terkait. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur yang dilakukan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian leptospirosis ialah adanya genangan air, kondisi selokan, keberadaan tikus, aktivitas di air dan riwayat luka. Pencegahan penyakit leptospirosis dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, melindungi para pekerja, mengenali air dan tanah yang berpotensi terkontaminasi, pemberantasan hewan pengerat (tikus), memisahkan hewan peliharaan yang terinfeksi, imunisasi ternak dan hewan peliharaan, vaksin serta menutupi luka dan lecet dengan pembalut kedap air.
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