Summary Background Angiodysplasia (AD) of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is an important condition that can cause significant morbidity and –rarely – mortality. Aim To provide an up‐to‐date comprehensive summary of the literature evaluating this disease entity with a particular focus on pathogenesis as well as current and emerging diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. Recommendations for treatment will be made on the basis of the current available evidence and consensus opinion of the authors. Methods A systematic literature search was performed. The search strategy used the keywords ‘angiodysplasia’ or ‘arteriovenous malformation’ or ‘angioectasia’ or ‘vascular ectasia’ or ‘vascular lesions’ or ‘vascular abnormalities’ or ‘vascular malformations’ in the title or abstract. Results Most AD lesions (54–81.9%) are detected in the caecum and ascending colon. They may develop secondary to chronic low‐grade intermittent obstruction of submucosal veins coupled with increased vascular endothelial growth factor‐dependent proliferation. Endotherapy with argon plasma coagulation resolves bleeding in 85% of patients with colonic AD. In patients who fail (or are not suitable for) other interventions, treatment with thalidomide or octreotide can lead to a clinically meaningful response in 71.4% and 77% of patients respectively. Conclusions Angiodysplasia is a rare, but important, cause of both overt and occult GI bleeding especially in the older patients. Advances in endoscopic imaging and therapeutic techniques have led to improved outcomes in these patients. The choice of treatment should be decided on a patient‐by‐patient basis. Further research is required to better understand the pathogenesis and identify potential therapeutic targets.
ability of a capsule endoscope to visualise 6 anatomical landmarks (cardia, fundus, body, incisura, antrum and pylorus). Success of visualisation of an anatomical area was only accepted when >90% mucosal visualisation was achieved from a particular station. The pyloric canal angles were calculated to create a vector. We mapped the position of this vector on the patient's skin (pyloric canal vector surface point) to determine the optimal placement of the magnet that would allow traversing of the capsule endoscope through the pylorus. Results There were 65 female and 35 male patients. Mean age of patients was 53 years (s.d+/-18 years). Best mucosal visualisation of the stomach landmarks was achieved from 3 stations; fundal dependant, antral dependent and opposite the antral dependent points. Maximal visualisation of the whole of the stomach, required combining 2 stations as shown in Table 1.The box in the figure shows the placement of the magnet in the upper back towards the right loin would allow pyloric traversing of the capsule endoscope in 83% of cases. Increasing age (p = 0.03) and inability to view the pylorus (p = 0.04) were predictors of being outside the box. Conclusion CT modelling has provided important data regarding the optimal stations in the stomach to position a magnetic capsule endoscope to allow maximal luminal mucosal visualisation and traversing the pylorus. Although there is some extreme variation in the upper GI anatomy, the majority of cases will allow the use of a single standard method in performing MACE which may be very useful for screening purposes. Disclosure of Interest None Declared. -2014-307263.20 Introduction BO is the strongest precursor of oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Participation patterns and effectiveness of BO community screening using unsedated transnasal endoscopy (uTNE) is unknown. Feasibility of mobile van screening closer to home is also unknown. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of this technique compared to sedated endoscopy (SE). Methods A population cohort ≥50 years of age, with no history of endoscopic evaluation, was identified from a group of subjects who previously completed a validated symptom questionnaire. Patients were randomised (stratified by age, sex and reflux symptoms) and invited to undergo either uTNE in a mobile research van (muTNE), uTNE in outpatient endoscopy suite (huTNE) or SE. uTNE was performed using a portable oesophagoscope with a disposable sheath. Procedure performance characteristics and validated tolerability scales (0 = none and 10 = severe) were recorded. Results 459 subjects were contacted and 209 (46%) agreed to undergo study procedures (muTNE n = 76, huTNE n = 72, SE n = 61). Baseline characteristics were comparable among the three groups. OC-020 COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF NOVEL TECHNIQUES FOR BARRETT'S OESOPHAGUS (BO) SCREENING IN THEParticipation rates were numerically higher in the unsedated arms (muTNE 47.5%, huTNE 45.7%) than in the SE arm (40.7%) (p = 0.27). Patients with acid reflux symptoms ≥1/ week were more likely ...
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