In Indonesia, 45.7% toddlers experienced growth and development disorders. As a candidate for the nation’s next generation, the quality of their growth and development needs serious attention. Knowledge and awareness of mothers play snificant role towards child growth and development. Mother’s occupation, in general, can depict the broadness of the mothers knowledge. In other words, the mother’s occupation can affect the growth and development of their children. This study aims to determine the relationship of mother’s knowledge and occupation with growth and development in children aged 5-6 years at At-Taqwa Cimahi Kindergarten in 2016. The research method used is correlative with cross-sectional design. Samples were 47 mothers with a total sampling technique. Data was obtained by using amultiple choice researc questionnaire for mother and analyzed by univariate and bivariate method with Chi-Square test. The majority of respondents had good knowledge (57.4%), most did not work (55.3%), most of the growth of their children was normal (61.7%) and most of their children’s development was doubtful (55.3%). There is no relationship between mother’s knowledge with the growth of children (p value =, 1.00). There is a relationship between mother’s knowledge and child development in (pValue = 0.01), between mother’s occupation with the growth of children (p Value = 0.01) and also between mother’s occupation and child development (p Value = 0.003). It is recommended that parents broaden their knowledge as effort to develop children’s growth and development abilities that can be optimized by stimulation. Keywords: Cross-sectional, development, employment, growth, knowledge
Based on my survey in February 2018 at the three SMA Negeri Cimahi, 956 adolescent girls (67.2%) from 1.422 of female students had experienced dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is disturbed young women’s study activities at school. The preliminary study found that 10 teenagers had dysmenorrhea, 4 of them said they could not follow the sporting activities. This research aimed to determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercise in reducing the pain due to dysmenorrhea in the adolescent girls. The method used a quasi-experiment design with one group pretest-posttest. The population in this study was 174 peoples and obtained 19 samples with random sampling technique. Pain score measured by the Verbal Descriptor Scale before and after given the abdominal stretching exercises for 15 minutes, 3 times during 7 days with an interval of one day. Data analysis used univariate test and t-dependent test. The results of the study obtained the pain score before the abdominal stretching exercises were 6.16 scale (moderate pain) and after abdominal stretching exercises was 2.37 scale (mild pain) with pain scale difference 3.79. T-dependent statistical test obtained that p-value < 0,001, it refers to abdominal stretching exercises affects in decreasing pain scale of dysmenorrhea. Abdominal stretching exercises are recommended as an influential intervention of dysmenorrhea for adolescent girls. This exercises can be a new routine activity for adolescent girls since it is very beneficial for them.Keywords: Abdominal stretching, adolescent girls, dysmenorrhea, exercises.
Keluarga merupakan lini terdepan untuk membentuk anak-anak yang berkualitas melalui pemberian pola asuh yang tepat. Terdapat beberapa fenomena dalam keluarga untuk menerapkan kedisiplinan pada anak yaitu dengan kekerasan. Data Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) tahun 2014, terdapat 93 kasus kekerasan pada anak, 13% pelakunya adalah keluarga. Faktor penyebab orang tua melakukan kekerasan pada anak diantaranya kemiskinan dan pandangan keliru tentang posisi anak dalam keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis Hubungan Status Ekonomi Dan Pandangan terhadap Posisi Anak Dengan Sikap Orang Tua Terhadap Kekerasan Pada Anak. Jenis penelitian analitik, desain cross sectional. Responden penelitian sebanyak 73 ibu di Kampung Cidahu Kecamatan Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Data yang dikumpulkan data primer, dengan kuesioner dan lembar ceklist. Analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 73 responden sebagian besar (94,5%) dari responden status ekonomi menengah kebawah, sebagian besar (53,4%) memiliki pandangan tidak keliru tentang posisi anak dalam keluarga dan setengahnya (47,9%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap kekerasan pada anak. Uji bivariat status ekonomi dengan sikap didapatkan nilai p = 0,616 (p > α) dan pandangan posisi anak dengan sikap ibu didapatkan nilai p = 0,743 (p > α). Hal ini menunjukkan H0 gagal ditolak yang berarti tidak ada hubungan status ekonomi keluarga dan pandangan terhadap posisi anak dengan sikap ibu terhadap kekerasan pada anak.Kata Kunci: Kekerasan pada anak, Status ekonomi, Posisi anak ABSTRACTThe family is the leading line for shaping quality children with the provision of parenting.There are several phenomena in the family to apply discipline to children by child abuse. Data from KPAI at 2014 there 93 child abuse cases and 13 % the perpetrators is families. Factors the cause parent make child abuse such as economic state and value of child in families. This research to analys the relationship economic status and value of the child in families with mother’s attitude about child abuse. The research is analytic with cross sectional design. The subjects were 73 mothers, live in Cidahu Villages, Ngamprah District, Bandung Barat. The Collect data is primer with questionnaireand checklist. Analys of data with univariate and bivariate. Obtained from 73 respondences: there 94,4% of midle and lower economic status, there 53,4% had a true value of child, and 47,9 % respondences have a positive attitude about child abuse. The bivariate analysis for economic status with attitude obtained p value= 0,616 (p > a) and the value of child with attitude obtained p value= 0,743 (p > 0).This indicates that H0 fails to be rejected, which means that there is no relationship between the family's economic status and the value of the child with the mother's attitude about child abuse.Keyword: Child abuse, Economic status, value of the child
Stunting is a problem associated with chronic malnutrition which can occur in the first 1000 days of life. The causes of stunting can include a history of low birth weight (LBW), non-exclusive breastfeeding, or infectious diseases. Few studies have examined the factors associated with stunting in Indonesia. This study therefore aimed to investigate the relationship between stunting and the history of infection, LBW, and exclusive breastfeeding in Central Cigugur Health Center in Indonesia. This was an observational comparative cross-sectional study. 44 cases and 44 controls were selected using random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and microtoise, and univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using the Chi-square test. The results showed that 69 children under five (78.4%) did not have a history of LBW, 56 children (63.6%) had a history of non-exclusive breastfeeding, and 64 children under five (72.7%) had a history of frequent infections. There was a relationship between the incidence of stunting and a history of LBW, exclusive breastfeeding and infectious disease (OR = 7.810, p = 0.002; OR = 5.400, p = 0.001; and OR = 5.928, p = 0.002; respectively). Having a history of LBW was associated with the highest risk of stunting in toddlers. These findings can be used to support stunting eradication strategic planning. Keywords: LBW, infection, exclusive breastfeeding, stunting
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