This study aims to see the condition of companies in the consumer goods industry sector before the pandemic and during the pandemic using indicators such as Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin ( NPM) and company size against firm value. In the period before and during the Covid-19 PandemicThe method used in this research is quantitative method using secondary data from the company's financial statements for the first quarter until third quarter of 2019 and 2020 using regression method and different test Paired Sample t Test. . The results of this study indicate that (1) the Current Ratio before the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant negative effect on firm value, while Current The ratio during the Covid-19 pandemic did not have a significant effect on the firm value variable, (2) the Debt to Equity Ratio before the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant negative effect on the firm value variable, while the Debt to Equity Ratio during the Covid-19 pandemic had no significant effect on company value, (3) Return on Assets before and during the Covid-19 pandemic did not have a significant effect on the firm value variable, (4) Return on Equity before and during the Covid-19 pandemic had no significant effect on firm value, (5) Net Profit margin has a significant negative effect on firm value before and during pandemi Covid-19, and (6) company size has a significant positive effect on company value before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Tax avoidance measured by Earning Tax Rate (ETR) is considered to be able to describe the real activities of tax avoidance carried out by the company. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Corporation Risk and Good Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance with Institutional Ownership as a Moderating Variable. This study uses a sample of non-banking and financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2014-2016. The analysis in this study uses the common effect method. The results of this study indicate that corporate risk does not significantly influence tax avoidance, but with institutional ownership as a moderating variable, corporate risk has a significant effect on corporate tax avoidance. Corporate governance as measured by institutional ownership, board of commissioners and audit quality has a significant effect on tax company avoidance.Tax avoidance yang diukur berdasarkan Earning Tax Rate (ETR) dianggap mampu menggambarkan aktivitas nyata dari tax avoidance yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Corporation Risk dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Variable pemoderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan non perbankan dan keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014 – 2016. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode common effect. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate risk tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, namun dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel pemoderasi, corporate risk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance perusahaan.Corporate governance yang diukur dengan kepemilikan institusional, dewan komisaris dan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance perusahaan.
The increase in investment interest during the COVID-19 pandemic is influenced by various factors. This study aims to show the factors that can influence investment interest in the capital market in the millennial generation during the covid-19 pandemic. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with SPSS application. The results showed: motivation, technological progress, investment returns, investment risk, and social media had a significant positive effect and financial literacy and minimum investment capital had a significant negative effect on investment interest. Application/Originality/Value: This study examines more independent variables than previous studies and this study finds that financial literacy actually has the opposite effect on investment interest during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is in line with the existing phenomenon that the high interest in investing in the millennial generation during the COVID-19 pandemic is not matched by a high level of financial literacy.
Keywords: Motivation, Technological Advancement, Financial Literacy, Minimum Investment Capital, Investment Return, Investment Risk, Social Media, Investment Interest, Millennial Generation.
Reviewing employee`s performance is always "a nettlesome project" and it's becoming even more so. Performance review typically draw a less than favorable response from employees, and for managers the process is often considered time consuming and feel uncomfortable grading their staff. However, performance review must did by all organization because it will be useful to rise organization performance. This paper will explain some tip how to create an appraisal process that is beneficial and productive, such as develop a performance management process, design spesific and relevan appraisal, promote 360-degree model and how do staff member use their time to achieve organization's objectives. This paper divided into six section including describe general concept of performance appraisal, what's the standard and criteria in appraisal process to guide reviewer and employees, how employed a productive performance appraisal in organization, new way in performance appraisal is use of time and all discussion will be concluded in the last section.
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