Tuberculosis (TB) paru merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang paru-paru dan hampir seluruh organ tubuh lainnya. Lima negara dengan insiden kasus tertinggi adalah Indonesia. Prevelensi kejadian tuberkulosis ini terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah persepsi keluarga dan sikap keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi berisiko dan sikap keluarga terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam mencegah penularan TB paru di Puskesmas Bara Baraya Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Deskriptif Analitik dengan desain/rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga dari 41 pasien yang menderita TB paru di Puskesmas Bara Baraya Makassar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling yaitu dimana sampel yang di gunakan hanya 37 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, kuesioner, program Microsoft Excel dan program Statistic (SPSS). Analisis data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan uji stastistik Chi Square (α=0.05) dengan korelasi Continuity Correction untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan persepsi berisiko mempengaruhi perilaku keluarga dalam mencegah penularan TB paru (ρ=0.004) dan sikap keluarga mempengaruhi perilaku keluarga dalam mencegah penularan TB paru (ρ=0.004). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh antara persepsi berisiko dan sikap keluarga terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam mencegah penularan TB paru.
The ego competency model (ECM) presented to students in a structured education program uses a pre-experimental design with a one group pre- and posttest approach to evaluate whether the ego competency model will result in an increase in ego competence while improving adaptive coping. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the ego competency model in improving students' ability to use coping mechanisms. A pre-experimental design with a pretest group and a posttest approach was chosen to carry out the study. A total of 30 students were selected using a simple random sampling technique while studying at selected private schools in Makassar for the ego competency model intervention (14 sessions; each learning session is 50 minutes). Primary outcomes will include post-intervention effects on students' use of adaptive coping mechanisms. The pretest mean for coping mechanisms was 3.77 ± 1.69, which increased to 8.97 ± 0.72 in the posttest. The results showed that the ego competency model was effective in improving students’ ability to use coping mechanisms was statistically significant, p = 0.001
The existence of a community health center as the spearhead of health services in Indonesia is faced with various problems such as a decrease in budget allocations and a lack of health personnel. This study aims to analyze the relationship between attitudes and decisions about choosing a community health center as a health service facility, especially at the Laang Tanduk. The study design was cross-sectional with respondents from the health center customers who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire and tested the hypothesis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value was less than 0.05, so it was concluded that attitudes were related to the community's decision to choose a health center as a health service facility.
Keywords: public health center, decision to choose, attitude, community
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