Twenty-four ICF categories were coded and qualified with the use of the SS-QOL, enabling the participation component of the ICF biopsychosocial model to be easily evaluated in clinical practice. Overall, the sample in the present study demonstrated a moderate decline in participation following a stroke and only the "social roles" domain was severely affected. The FIM was the main predictor of participation and the depression was a moderate predictor. Therefore, health professionals involved in the rehabilitation of these patients should focus on the promotion of functional independence and improvements in emotional health to optimize social participation following a stroke. Implications for Rehabilitation The Brazilian stroke individuals analyzed exhibited a moderate level of participation. Functional independence was the main predictor of participation and the occurrence of depressive symptoms was a moderate predictor. Age, sex and affected side of the body were not predictors of participation. Our findings support that twenty-four International classification of functioning, disability and health categories were coded and qualified with the use of the stroke specific quality of life. Rehabilitation of social functioning post stroke patients should be focused on the promotion of functional independence and improvement in emotional health. This study offers a participation assessment model that can facilitate the incorporation of the ICF in the clinical practice.
This study aimed to identify the International Classification of Functioning, Disability,
and Health categories addressed by the assessment tools commonly used in post-stroke
rehabilitation and characterize patients based on its evaluation model. [Subjects and
Methods] An exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 35
individuals with chronic post-stroke hemiparesis. Handgrip strength was assessed to
evaluate body functions and structures. The 10-meter gait speed test and Timed Up and Go
test were administered to evaluate activity. The Stroke Specific Quality of Life scale was
used to evaluate participation. Moreover, a systematic review of the literature was
performed to identify studies that have associated these assessment tools with the
International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health categories. [Results]
The tools employed in this study for evaluating function addressed 63 International
Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health categories: 24 related to body
functions and structures; 36 related to activity and participation; and 3 related to
environmental factors. [Conclusion] The assessment tools employed in this study addressed
63 International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health categories and
allowed a more complete evaluation of stroke survivors with hemiparesis. Use of this
classification can therefore be more easily incorporated into clinical practice.
[Purpose] The aim of the present study was to evaluate the immediate effects of
transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and functional electrical stimulation (FES)
on activity of the tibialis anterior muscle (TA) and static balance of individuals with
hemiparesis stemming from stroke. [Subjects and Methods] A randomized, double-blind,
crossover, clinical trial conducted with 30 individuals with chronic post-stroke
hemiparesis. Median frequency of electrical activity of the TA were determined using
electromyography in five contractions concentrics and Static balance (body sway velocity
and frequency), both before and immediately after the intervention. The participants were
submitted to four 20-minute intervention protocols with 48-hour interval: anodal tDCS +
sham FES; sham tDCS + active FES; anodal tDCS + active FES and sham tDCS + sham FES.
Anodal tDCS was administered over C3 or C4, the cathode was positioned in the supraorbital
region on the contralateral side and FES was administered to the affected TA.
[Results] No significant differences among the protocols were found
regarding electrical activity of the TA and static balance. [Conclusion] The results
demonstrate that tDCS alone or in combination with FES had no immediate effect on
electrical activity of the TA and static balance of the 30 individuals analyzed.
| Background: According to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), the participation component is considered to be the most complex component characterized in existing instruments that assess quality of life related to health (HRQoL). Questionnaires such as the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) and the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL) are currently used to evaluate the participation of individuals in life activities after stroke. However, because participation and HRQoL are different constructs, it is unclear whether these instruments are best suited to this evaluation. Objective: To investigate whether the NHP and SS-QOL are suitable instruments for assessing the participation component of ICF. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in which a sample of 35 individuals completed the SS-QOL and NHP. The study correlated the total score on the questionnaires with the scores on items that evaluate the participation component of the ICF. Both analyses used the Spearman correlation coefficient (r). Results: There was a statistically significant, positive and strong correlation between total score on the SS-QOL and NHP and the score on specific components related to participation (r=0.8, p=0.001 and r=0.9, p=0.001, respectively). Conclusions: Both the NHP and the SS-QOL show strong correlations between the total score and the score on items that assess the participation categories of the ICF. However, the SS-QOL questionnaire appeared to be the most complete for this assessment because it evaluates more distinct domains and contains the largest number of items related to participation.
The aims of the present study were to investigate the prevalence of temporomandibular
disorder (TMD) in a group of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), and to analyze oral
health according to the severity of the disease. [Methods] Signs and symptoms of TMD were
evaluated using the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders, and oral
health impact was measured using the Oral Health Impact Profile. The unpaired Student’s
t-test was used to compare groups with and without TMD. Pearson’s correlation coefficients
were calculated to determine correlations between the level of functional independence and
oral health impact. Fisher’s exact test was used to test the association between TMD and
the severity of symptoms of PD. [Results] Fifty-nine individuals with PD were analyzed.
The prevalence of TMD was 20.33%. No statistically significant associations were found
between TMD and the severity of PD. Oral health impact was considered weak, but a
statistically significant difference between groups with and without TMD was found for
psychological disability (p = 0.003). No significant correlation was found between the
level of functional independence and oral health impact. [Conclusion] The prevalence of
TMD among patients with Parkinson’s disease was 20.33%. A statistically significant
difference between groups with and without TMD was found regarding the psychological
disability domain.
[Purpose] The aim of the present study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the
Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL) scale for the assessment of social participation
following a stroke. [Methods] A preliminary analysis was performed of the SS-QOL items
that address the participation category. For this, the scoring patterns of the answers of
individuals and internal consistence were determined using the Rasch model. Reliability
was assessed by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). [Results] The reliability
coefficients analyzed by the Rasch model were 0.91 for the items and 0.87 for the
patients. The separation index was 3.19 for the items and 2.58 for the patients. The
findings indicate that the items separated the patients into three levels of
participation: low, medium, and high. Among the 26 items addressing participation, three
did not fit the model. All items showed adequate reliability (ICC ≥ 0.60). [Conclusion]
The Rasch analysis detected three items with erratic behavior; however, the erratic
patterns of these items may be explained by individual peculiarities among the patients.
These items should be monitored to determine if the problems found in the present study
persist. If so, the items should also be revised or possibly even eliminated.
Introdução: A dança pode melhorar a qualidade de vida (QV) de pessoas que apresentam algum comprometimento psicomotor, porém, nada foi encontrado sobre a dança sênior para pacientes neurológicos. Objetivo: Avaliar a QV em pacientes hemiparéticos pós-AVE, antes e após terapia com dança sênior. Metodologia: Selecionaram-se oito hemiparéticos e foram aplicados dois questionários de QV, SF-36 e SS-QOL. As sessões de terapia com dança sênior, realizadas na clínica de Fisioterapia da Uninove, tiveram duração de uma hora, duas vezes por semana, totalizando 24 sessões. Ao final, os questionários foram reaplicados. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva para caracterização da amostra, após os dados foram submetidos ao teste de normalidade Kolmogorov-Smirnov e teste Wilcoxon. Estabeleceu-se o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Observou-se diferença estatisticamente significante na QV, sendo SF-36 (p=0,05) e SS-QOL (p=0,01). Conclusão: O estudo mostrou resultados positivos, pois houve uma melhora significativa na qualidade de vida dos pacientes que participaram da dança.
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