This research aimed to examine the correlation between emotional maturity, problem-focused coping, and emotion-focused coping in depression among first year college students. It was hypothesized that emotional maturity, problem-focused coping, and emotion-focused coping correlate with the tendency of depression among first year college students. Participants were 214 college students in Yogyakarta (male=66; female=148). Multiple regression analysis showed that emotional maturity and emotion-focused coping contribute significantly to first year college students depression with 19% contribution (R² = 0,19; p < 0,05). Emotional maturity negatively correlated with depression tendency (t = -6,026; p < 0,05), while emotion-focused coping positively correlated with first year college students depression tendency (t = 2,265; p < 0,05). Result showed that problem-focused coping has no significant relationship with depression tendency (t = -0,557; p > 0,05).
ABSTRAK Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia salah satunya disebabkan oleh kondisi emosional ibu yang kurang baik selama periode kehamilan. Data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehamilan selain merupakan sumber kebahagiaan, juga merupakan sumber kecemasan seorang ibu. Padahal kecemasan yang berlebihan mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan fisik dan psikis ibu serta bayi yang dikandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh <br />Program Pelatihan Relaksasi dengan Dzikir untuk mengurangi kecemasan ibu hamil. Subjek adalah 2 kelompok ibu hamil dengan kehamilan pertama. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Skala Kecemasan Menghadapi Kehamilan Pertama yang diberikan dua kali kepada subjek yaitu sesaat sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Kelompok pertama mendapatkan Pelatihan Relaksasi dengan Dzikir untuk mengurangi kecemasan saat kehamilan, sedangkan kelompok kedua dijadikan sebagai kelompok kontrol (waiting list). Selisih (gain score) pretest dan posttest kedua kelompok subjek kemudian dibandingkan menggunakan analisis Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan gain score kecemasan yang signifikan. Hasilnya adalah kelompok subjek yang mengikuti Pelatihan Relaksasi dengan Dzikir mengalami penurunan kecemasan yang signifikan pada p=0,008 (p<0,01) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelatihan Relaksasi dengan Dzikir dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kecemasan kehamilan ibu hamil pertama.
The study tested the explanatory model of intentions for divorce based on the theory of social exchange, theory of planned behavior by Ajzen and model of dissolution by Amato and Rogers. The 197 subjects participating in this study were wives who had filed for divorce at the religious courts in several districts and cities in South Sulawesi. The measuring tools of the study were divorce intention scale and marital relationship scale developed by the researcher based on theoretical constructs of each tested factor. The theoretical model developed was tested with analysis of Structural Equation Models (SEM). The results of the study revealed that the intentions of divorce could be explained by the strong effects of negative relationships such as domestic violence, infidelity and irresponsibility. It was also found that there were weak barriers to divorce and post-divorce expectation of a better life with new partner who could love them more. Indirect factor that contributed to divorce intention was level of education. These findings confirmed the explanatory models of divorce intention based on social exchange theory, planned behavior theory, and the suggested Amato and Rogers' divorce models.
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