Direct investment is expected to be a source of financing for the current account deficit in Indonesia's Balance of Payments. One of the contributors to the current account deficit is the oil and gas trade balance. Therefore, this study will focus on direct investment in the upstream oil and gas sector. This study will examine the impact of implementing regulations related to restrictions on costs that can be claimed to the government and economic factors that include prices and costs per unit of oil and gas on the upstream oil and gas investment. The study was conducted using micro data from 33 oil and gas companies in Indonesia, with a data period 2005-2018. The analysis model used is panel data regression. Empirical results show that the implementation of regulation as well as price per unit (lag-2) have a significant and positive correlation to the upstream oil and gas investment. While operational cost per unit (lag-2) have a significant effect with a negative correlation after the implementation of the regulation.
This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of leader member exchange and organizational climate through organization citizenship behavior on job satisfaction of PT. Pabrik Gula Candi Baru.The research uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this study is the entire staff of PT. Candi Baru Sugar Factory with 34 employees. The analysis technique in this study uses path analysis, with t test and F test as research hypothesis testing. The results showed that: 1) Leader member exchange proved to have a significant effect on job satisfaction, 2) Organizational climate proved to have a significant effect on job satisfaction, 3) Leader member exchange proved to have a significant effect on job satisfaction through organizational citizenship behavior, 4) Organizational climate proved to have an effect. significant effect on job satisfaction through organization citizenship behavior, 5) Organization citizenship behavior has been proven to have a significant effect on job satisfaction for employees of PT. Pabrik Gula Candi Baru.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.