Spread of Covid-19 outbreaks so fast thus it is pandemic a major part of the world. The covid-19 outbreaks resulting in changes to the practice of worship and use of certain tools during the implementation of worship. Therefore, question what Covid-19 is affecting the law requires deep discussion and caution from various perspectives. This study aims to explore the perspectives of scholars and arguments used as well as highlighting the fundamental principles of Islam that should consider when assessing the permissible changes of the law due to the covid-19 outbreak. The method of this study is descriptive qualitative. The books of classical and contemporary scholars are the primary references to this study. Besides that, the journal articles, and national and international fatwa councils as the secondary references of this study. This study found, Temporary suspension of Friday prayers, Congregational Prayers the use of hand sanitizer for the purpose of epidemic control and medical accepted as a legal variable when it meets the prescribed conditions by the authority. Ethical guidelines need for infected persons to be a distance at home to prevent others from being infected. The principles of maqasid al-sharia for human well-being (sustainability), descent and reject the harm as well as preventing harm is take precedence from securing the benefits, it is among the principles of guidance in assessing the change in the Islamic law because of the covid-19 outbreak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui dan menganalis Ukuran Perusahaan, Growth Opportunity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Stuktur Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 100. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana, regresi linear berganda dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Growth opportnity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan dan growth opportnity dan stuktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Growth opportnity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Ukuran perusahaan dan growth opportnity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Pengujian analisis jalur bahwa struktur modal dapat memediasi pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan growth opportunity terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Purpose of Study: Arabic language proficiency, especially speech is one of the main goals of learning Arabic in secondary schools or religious boarding schools in Indonesia. Active Communicative Method (KAK) is one method that can help students master the Arabic speech. This study aims to find out how is the implementation of the KAK at Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo. It also aims to look at the problems encountered in the implementation of the KAK, KAK effect in mastering Arabic speech and designing learning methods that can be used as an alternative in learning Arabic. Methodology: This study is a qualitative case study through interviews, observations and document analysis involving 12 respondents. Results: The findings showed that the implementation process KAK there are two, namely in the classroom and outside the classroom through a variety of activities such as the addition of vocabulary and sentence, question and answer, problem-solving, etc., and involve various stakeholders such as students, peers, muharrikah al-Lughah, teacher and principals. The weakness of Arabic grammar (Nahwu & Sharaf) is one of the problems faced by the students and they also forgot to speak the Arabic language. Shame and fear of making mistakes are also a problem in the implementation of KAK. The findings also indicate that the use of KAK had a positive impact on learning the Arabic language, especially speech, adding vocabulary, sentences, and improve understanding of the scriptures in Arabic. Implications/Applications: This researcher proposed a framework of Arabic KAK based learning that can be used as an alternative to diversify methods of learning foreign languages either in Indonesia or Malaysia.
Pandemi Covid-19 membawa banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan termasuklah dunia pendidikan yaitu perguruan tinggi. UTHM sebagai salah satu universitas negri yang terdapat di Johor Malaysia dituntut untuk mengikuti perubahan metode pembelajaran sebagai impak daripada Covid-19 ini. Mahasiswa mahasiwi yang beragam latar belakang kehidupan baik yang tinggal di perkotaan maupun di pedesaan ikut merasakan perubahan proses PnP yang ditetapkan oleh Universitas meskipun mereka memiliki hampir 100% perangkat untuk menjalani proses PnP online. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan students UTHM Johor terhadap perbandingan antara PnP secara face to face dan PJJ Online serta mengetahui impaknya semasa Covid-19 ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Jumlah responden dalam kajian ini 388 students UTHM Johor Malaysia. Hasil penelitian mendapati hampir 60% students UTHM setuju bahwa PnP secara face to face masih dianggap baik berbanding PJJ online, karena lebih mudah memahami materi yang diajarkan dosen, mudah melakukan interaksi antara dua hala, PJJ online masih sukar untuk dipantau perkembangannya apatah lagi jika dilakukan full online. Namun walaupun begitu terdapat 27% yang mengatakan pengajaran secara online memiliki kelebihan jika dibandingkan dengan face to face misalnya dari segi fleksibel waktu kulyah karena boleh diakses dimana saja, kemudahan untuk submit tugasan dan sbeagainya.
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