ABSTRAKPenyakit pes yang merupakan penyakit zoonosa karantina masih terjadi di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Suspek kasus pes masih ditemukan sampai tahun 2013. Surveilans pes yang secara aktif dilakukan di Kabupaten Pasuruan kemungkinan merupakan satu-satunya surveilans pes yang ada di Indonesia. Surveilans pes yang dijalankan meliputi surveilans human dan rodent. Evaluasi terhadap sistem surveilans perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas, efisiensi,dan kemanfaatan sistem surveilans itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kualitas sistem surveilans pes tahun 2014 berdasarkan atributnya, yaitu kesederhanaan, fleksibilitas, akseptabilitas, kualitas data, sensitifitas, nilai prediktif positif, kerepresentatifan, ketepatan waktu,dan stabilitas. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi evaluasi. Subyek adalah sistem surveilans pes di Kabupaten Pasuruan sepanjang tahun 2014. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi,dan telaah dokumen. Data dan informasi yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan pedoman dan teori yang ada kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk narasi, tabel,dan gambar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem surveilans yang ada sudah sederhana dan fleksibel, kualitas data dan aksepatabilitas rendah, sensitifitas dan NPP tidak dapat diukur, kerepresentatifan dan ketepatan waktu rendah, serta stabilitas tinggi. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah kualitas sistem surveilans pes di Kabupaten Pasuruan berdasarkan atributnya masih belum baik. Saran untuk pelaksanaan surveilans pes adalah melakukan pelatihan, menyediaan dana yang cukup, monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala, melakukan diseminasi informasi kepada lintas sektor, lintas program,dan masyarakat, mengirimkan laporan surveilans melalui e-mail, menggunakan software spreadsheet untuk laporan surveilans rodent, menyempurnakan laporan dengan memasukkan keterangan tentang serum yang rusak, serum kurang sesuai jumlah tangkapan rodent,dan trap yang hilang.
Plague which is the zoonosis quarantine disease remains occur in Pasuruan Regency. Plague suspect was still found until year 2013. Plague surveillance that still actively conducted in Pasuruan Regency is probably the only one plague surveillance in Indonesia. Plague surveillance consist of human and rodent surveillance. Evaluation of surveillance system is needed to improve its quality, efficiency, and usefulness. This research aimed to assess the quality of plague surveillance system in Pasuruan Regency year 2014 based on attributes which are simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, data quality, sensitivity, predictive value positive, representativeness, timeliness, and stability. The research design was evaluation study. Subjecct was plague surveillance system in Pasuruan Regency year 2014. Data were collected by interviews, observations, and document study. The obtained data and information were compared to the guidelines and recent theories then presented in narrations, tables, and figures. The research showed that the surveillance system was simple and flexible, lack of data quality and acceptability, unmeasurable sensitivity and predictive value positive, low representativeness and timeliness, and high stability. This research concluded that quality of plague surveillance system in Pasuruan Regency based on its attributes was not good enough. The suggestion given are conduct training, supply a sufficient budgetary fund, do monitoring and evaluation periodically, disseminate information to another program and sector, also to the community, send surveillance report by e-mail, use spreadsheet software for surveillance rodent reporting, improve the report by including information about damage serum, serum less than the total of captured rodent, and report about the missing trap. Keyword: plague, human surveillance, rodent surveillance, surveillance attributes, evaluation
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.