Objective: In recent years, psychological problems that are caused by working conditions like burn-out syndrome are more commonly observed. In our study, we aimed to evaluate mobbing exposure, factors causing mobbing and precautions for mobbing in residency students who are educated in anaesthesiology and reanimation clinics in Turkey. Methods:After obtaining consent from the ethics committee, we sent our questionnaires to the secretariats of the departments by postal mail. Completed questionnaires were collected in our department's secretariat blindly and randomly mixed. One hundred and one participants were returned the questionnaires. Data was statistically analysed in SPSS 21.0 software programme.Results: During residency programme, 63% participants stated have experienced mobbing one or more time. Interestingly, 5.9% participants complained of physical mobbing. Mobbing exposure was more common in females. The most serious new onset psychosomatic symptoms stated during residency were committing suicide (2%), addiction (16%), severe depression (18%), panic attack (8%), more accidents (7%) and tendency of violence (15%). In mobbing group there was statistically significant dissatisfaction rate. Conclusion:In professions where mobbing is common, incidences of psychiatric diseases and suicide are increased. Residents who are targets of mobbing should be noticed carefully to ensure good judgement and problems should be inspected objectively in a detailed manner. Anesthesiology socities and other medical professional socities should establish mobbing committees. Thus, mobbing problems can be resolved and healthy career oppurtunities can be presented to residents. Keywords: Mobbing, anaesthesiology, residentsAmaç: Son yıllarda mesleki tükenmişlik gibi psikolojik problemler artış gösterdiğinden çalışmamızda Türkiye'deki Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon kliniklerinde eğitim alan uzmanlık öğrencilerinin psikolojik taciz (mobbing) maruziyetini, buna neden olan faktörleri ve alınabilecek önlemleri değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.Yöntemler: Etik kurul onayı sonrası, anket formları ilgili bölüm-lerin sekreterliğine kargo yoluyla iletildi. Bölümümüz sekreterliğine geri gelen doldurulmuş anket formları sekreterlerimiz tarafından kör olarak randomize şekilde toplandı. Yüz bir anket formu doldurulmuştu. Anketlerden elde edilen veriler SPSS 21,0 paket programında istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Uzmanlık eğitimi süresince en az bir kez mobbinge maruz kaldığını belirten katılımcıların oranı %69,3 idi. İlg-inç olarak %5,9 oranında katılımcı fiziksel mobbinge maruz kaldığını belirtmişti. Mobbing kadın cinsiyette daha fazlaydı ve yeni başlangıçlı psikosomatik hastalıklar ile ilişkiliydi. Bunlardan en ciddileri %2 özkıyım girişimi, %16 madde bağımlılığı, %18 depresyon, %8 panik atak, %15 şiddet eğilimiydi. Mobbing grubunda belirgin olarak mesleki memnuniyetsizlik oranı yüksekti. Sonuç:Mobbingin sık uygulandığı meslek gruplarında psikolojik hastalıklar ve özkıyım oranları da artmaktadır. İş yerinde mobbinge maruz kalan uzmanlık ...

Blood glucose level is one of the most commonly used parameters in assessing the energy metabolism in dairy cows. The presented study aimed to compare the glucose concentrations in blood samples taken from the coccygeal vein, jugular vein, and mammary vein from the same animals at the same time. Healthy Holstein-Friesian dairy cows (n=25) in their second and third lactation were selected for the study. The blood samples were taken from the coccygeal vein, jugular vein, and V. subcutanea abdominis (mammary vein) at the same time from each animal. To analyze blood glucose, Free Style Optium Blood Glucose Test Strip (Abbott, Istanbul, TURKIYE) was used. In comparison to the blood taken from both the jugular vein and coccygeal vein, glucose levels in blood samples taken from the mammary vein were significantly low (P

Cryptosporidium is an obligate intracellular parasite that infects a wide variety of hosts. Twenty calves with cryptosporidiosis were divided into two groups. A single dose of 2.5 mg/kg buparvaquone was administered intramuscularly to one group, while 100 mg/kg/day paromomycin was administered orally to the other group. The results obtained from the study in which oocyst shedding and clinical parameters of sucking reflex, mental status, oocyst scattering were observed in both groups offer an effective control option with this study, which provides results that support the application of a single dose of buparvaquone injection against the complex treatment methods applied to calves with cryptosporidiosis in the field. In this study, a significant decrease in oocyst shedding and rapid improvement in clinical findings were observed in calves.

The objective of this study was to determine the differences between the healthy Holsteın-Friesian, Jersey, Simmental, and Aberdeen Angus breeds Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) levels at the first three weeks after calving. The blood samples were collected for analysis between 10-20 days postpartum. In this study, 80 animals were used in different regions in total. BHBA was analyzed by Ketosite®( Ketosite®, Stanbio Labrotory Inc., Boerne, TX USA). Milk fat and protein levels were immediately measured by an electronic milk analyser (Milkoscan FT1 FOSS industries, Denmark). Statistical analyses of the study were performed using Sigma Plot 12 ( Systat Software Inc., San Lose, CA). The means of BHBA levels were compared by One Way Anova. As in Holstein cows, blood BHBA levels increased in the early lactation period and also in other breeds. The results of this study presented that serum BHBA levels were significantly higher in Holsteın-Friestein cows than in Simmental and Aberdeen Angus cows.