In this paper, the MIL-53(Al)-NH2 metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) was prepared based on the anodic electrosynthesis under green conditions. The anodic electrosynthesis as an environmentally friendly procedure was performed in the aqueous solution, room temperature, atmospheric pressure, and in the short reaction time (30 min). Also, the employed procedure was accomplished without the need for the ex-situ salt and base/probase additives as cation source and ligand activating agent at the constant current mode (10.0 mA cm−2). The electrosynthesized MOFs was functionalized with phosphorus acid tags as a novel mesoporous catalyst. This mesoporous catalyst was successfully employed for synthesis of new series (N-methyl-pyrrol)-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines by one-pot condensation reaction of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, 3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile and various aromatic aldehydes (mono, bis and tripodal). This catalyst proceeded the organic synthetic reaction via a cooperative vinylogous anomeric based oxidation mechanism with a marginal decreasing its catalytic activity after recycling and reusability.

In this study, we have designed, synthesized and full characterized a novel biological based acidic nano organocatalyst via condensations reaction of uric acid and phosphorous acid. The obtained compound was named theacrine tetrakis(phosphonic acid) (TTPA) and prepared under refluxing ethanol. This new nano organocatalyst was applied as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the preparation of novel pyridines with indole moieties via a cooperative vinylogous anomeric based oxidation with good to excellent yields.

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In this study, a novel functionalized metal–organic frameworks MIL-125(Ti)-N(CH2PO3H2)2 was designed and synthesized via post-modification methodology and applicated this catalyst for preparation of new tetrahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines.

CeO 2 nanoparticles were used as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of cyclic β -aminoesters by threecomponent reaction between primary amines, ethyl acetoacetate, and chalcones in ethanol. Atom economy, low catalyst loading, reusable catalyst, and high yields of products are some of the important features of this protocol.