Canini SRMS, Gir E, Hayashida M, Machado AA. Acidentes perfurocortantes entre trabalhadores de enfermagem de um hospital universitário do inteiror paulista. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem 2002 março-abril; 10(2):172-8. Como mostra a literatura
OBJECTIVES: to evaluate the Nosocomial Infection Control Programs in hospital institutions regarding structure and process indicators. METHOD: this is a descriptive, exploratory and quantitative study conducted in 2013. The study population comprised 13 Nosocomial Infection Control Programs of health services in a Brazilian city of the state of São Paulo. Public domain instruments available in the Manual of Evaluation Indicators of Nosocomial Infection Control Practices were used. RESULTS: The indicators with the highest average compliance were "Evaluation of the Structure of the Nosocomial Infection Control Programs" (75%) and "Evaluation of the Epidemiological Surveillance System of Nosocomial Infection" (82%) and those with the lowest mean compliance scores were "Evaluation of Operational Guidelines" (58.97%) and "Evaluation of Activities of Control and Prevention of Nosocomial Infection" (60.29%). CONCLUSION: The use of indicators identified that, despite having produced knowledge about prevention and control of nosocomial infections, there is still a large gap between the practice and the recommendations.
This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the conduct of nursing professionals who had been victims of accidents with biological material in a teaching hospital in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, regarding their care and specialized clinical follow-up. The study population consisted of 1,215 nursing professionals, who were interviewed individually between 2010 and 2011. Of the 1,215 nursing professionals interviewed, 636 (52.3%) reported having experienced accidents with biological material; of this population, 182 (28.6%) didn't sought specialized care. The most frequent reason reported for not seeking care was believing that it was a low-risk accident. The reasons professionals do not seek care and do not complete treatment and the clinical follow-up can contribute to strategies to increase professionals' adherence to prophylaxis measures after occupational exposure to biological material.
although the evidence obtained is relevant to the practice of endotracheal aspiration, the risks of bias found in the studies selected compromise the evidence's reliability.
RESUMOEste estudo avaliou fatores individuais, rela vos ao trabalho e organizacionais relacionados à adesão às precauções-padrão por profissionais de enfermagem que atuam em terapia intensiva. Estudo de corte transversal, realizado com 178 profi ssionais em um hospital de grande porte. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizadas escalas psicométricas do po Likert. Na Escala de Adesão às precauções-padrão obteve-se um escore de 4,45 (DP=0,27) classifi cado como intermediário. Houve correlação quando comparada com fatores individuais para Escala de Personalidade de Risco (r=-0,169; p=0,024) e fatores relativos ao trabalho com a Escala de Obstáculos para seguir as precauções-padrão (r=-0,359; p=0,000). A adesão às precauções-padrão entre profi ssionais de enfermagem foi intermediária. Fatores individuais e rela vos ao trabalho infl uenciaram a adesão às precauções-padrão. DESCRITORES Precauções universais Terapia intensiva Equipe de enfermagem Saúde ABSTRACTThis study evaluated individual factors rela ng to work and the organiza on, related to adherence to standard precau ons for nurses working in intensive care. It was a cross-sectional study conducted in a large hospital with 178 professionals. For data collec on, Likert-type psychometric scales were used. In the Adherence Scale to Standard Precautions we obtained a score of 4.45 (SD=0.27), classified as intermediate. There was a correla on when compared with the individual risk factors of the Scale of the Risk Personality (r=-0.169, p=0.024) and the factors related to working with the barriers of the Scale for following standard precau ons (r=-0.359, p=0.000). Adherence to standard precau ons among the nursing professionals was intermediate. Individual factors and factors related to work infl uenced the adherence to standard precau ons. DESCRIPTORS RESUMENEste estudio evaluó factores individuales, rela vos al trabajo, y organizacionales, relacionados a la adhesión a las precauciones estándar por parte de profesionales de enfermería actuantes en terapia intensiva. Estudio de corte transversal, realizado con 178 profesionales en hospital de gran porte. Datos recolectados u lizando escalas psicométricas del po Likert. En la Escala de Adhesión a las Precauciones Estándar se obtuvo un puntaje de 4,45 (DE=0,27), clasifi cado como intermedio. Exis ó correlación cuando se la comparó con factores individuales para la Escala de Personalidad de Riesgo (r=-0,169; p=0,024) y factores rela vos al trabajo con la Escala de Obstáculos para seguir las precauciones estándar (r=-0,359; p=0,000). La adhesión a las precauciones estándar entre profesionales de enfermería resultó intermedia. Factores individuales y rela vos al trabajo infl uyeron en la adhesión a las precauciones estándar.
Background: Removing an indwelling urinary catheter as soon as possible is the cornerstone of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) prevention. However, implementing this measure may be challenging in clinical settings. To evaluate the impact of implementing a healthcare workers (HCWs) educational program and a daily checklist for indwelling urinary catheter indications among critical patients on the incidence of CAUTI. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study performed in a general intensive care unit of a tertiary-care hospital over a 12 years period, from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2016. Rates of urinary catheter use and incidence density of CAUTI were monthly evaluated following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) criteria throughout the study period. Phase I (2005–2006) was the pre-intervention period. In phase II (2007–2010), HCWs routine training on CAUTI prevention was performed twice-a-year. In phase III (2011–2014), we implemented a daily checklist for indwelling urinary catheter indications, in addition to the biannual training. In phase IV, (2015–2016) the biannual training was replaced by training only newly hired HCWs and the daily checklist was maintained. Results: The mean rate of urinary catheter utilization decreased from phase I to phase IV (73.1%, 74.1%, 54.9%, and 45.6%, respectively). Similarly, the incidence density of CAUTI decreased from phase I to phase IV (14.9, 7.3, 3.8, and 1.1 per 1000 catheter-days, respectively). Conclusions: HCWs education and daily evaluation of indwelling urinary catheter indications were highly effective in reducing the rates of catheter utilization as well as the incidence density of CAUTI.
O serviço de atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel de urgência presta atendimento a toda e qualquer solicitação de ajuda fora do âmbito hospitalar visando a manutenção da vida e minimização de sequelas, exigindo do enfermeiro conhecimentos e habilidades específicas. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem em vítimas de trauma atendidas em um Serviço Avançado Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) do interior do estado de São Paulo. Foi elaborado e validado um instrumento de coleta de dados, segundo o modelo conceitual de Horta; os dados coletados foram validados por peritos na temática. O projeto foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa. Foram avaliadas 23 vítimas de trauma, sendo 17 (73,9%) homens, 16 (69,5%) com idade entre 18 e 30 anos e 14 (60,1%) vítimas de acidentes de transito. Os diagnósticos de enfermagem mais frequentes foram: Risco para infecção (91%), Risco para trauma (82%), Dor aguda (74%), Integridade tissular prejudicada (65%), Volume de líquidos deficiente (43%) e Risco para volume de líquido deficiente (43%). Este estudo permitiu identificar os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem nesta clientela específica, os quais poderão fornecer importantes subsídios para futuras investigações, sobretudo abordando intervenções de enfermagem.
A coinfecção tuberculose (TB) e HIV afeta negativamente a vida dos indivíduos, tanto nos aspectos biológicos como nos psicossociais. Com o objetivo de descrever a qualidade de vida de indivíduos com coinfecção HIV/TB, foi realizado este estudo descritivo, de corte transversal, no município de Ribeirão Preto-SP. Foram entrevistados indivíduos soropositivos para o HIV, com e sem TB, por meio do instrumento WHOQOL-HIV bref. Participaram 115 indivíduos soropositivos para o HIV - 57 coinfectados e 58 não coinfectados; a maioria do sexo masculino, heterossexuais, faixa etária predominante de 40-49 anos, com os coinfectados apresentando baixas escolaridade e renda; na avaliação da qualidade de vida os coinfectados apresentaram resultados mais baixos em todos os domínios, com diferença importante no Físico, Psicológico, Nível de Independência e Relações Sociais. TB e HIV/aids são doenças estigmatizadas historicamente e a sobreposição das duas pode ter consequências graves na saúde física e psicossocial do indivíduo.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
334 Leonard St
Brooklyn, NY 11211
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.