The contact analysis model of high speed centrifugal atomizer is created and stress distribution law is obtained by using ANSYS FEM software in this paper. The stress distribution along the axial direction is uneven, the stress of the small end of the taper is large and the stress concentration appears on both ends of the taper. In addition, the factors which influence the interference fit stress are researched and discussed. The interference fit stress is mainly influenced by the shrink range, while the influence from the friction coefficient is very weak. Comparing with the conventional design, the position and value of the stress and deformation of the parts can be known exactly and thoroughly by using the approach proposed in this paper. The method provides a very valuable reference to designing the best shrink range for engineering application.
Due to the relatively high surface-to-volume ratio, the surface effect can be significant for nanoscale materials. A numerical method, which combines surface energy and three-dimensional (3-D) finite element analysis, is proposed to simulate the elastic and plastic deformation of materials and structures at nanoscale. To demonstrate the method is valid and efficient, the free relaxation of single crystalline Cu nanowires is investigated and the numerical results are compared to the atomic simulation results.
Due to the relatively high surface-to-volume ratio, the surface effect can be significant for micro/nano-scale materials. This paper focuses on geometric size-dependent strength mechanisms of micro/nano-scale metal single crystals. A dimensional analysis model relating surface energy with the geometric size-dependent yield strength is presented and compared with results of microscale uniaxial compression tests on Ni and Au single crystals. The results indicate this model can predict the geometric size effects on the yield strength of micro/nano-scale metal single crystals.
In order to research the impact of the structure parameters of mechanical grate on MSW(Municipal Solid Waste) movement characteristics such as transportation speed, average stop time and mixed rate of waste, a kind of mechanical grate cold experimental device has been designed. This device can realize the switch between push forward and backward. Many structure parameters can be adjusted such as the height of grate, move distance of grate, bed angle, and move speed of the grate. Based on Mechanical grate cold experimental device, to study the impact of the mechanical grate structure parameters on the characteristics of waste movement is conducive to applying the results of test to the actual MSW grate incinerator. It provides a strong basis for the improvement and optimization of the mechanical grate furnace in terms of characteristics of Chinese MSW.
The differential scanning calorimetry is a thermal analysis. Under program controlled temperature, measure and input to the relationship between the the sample and the reference’s power difference and temperature. The curve which the differential scanning calorimetry recorded called DSC curve. DSC curve in the sample’s rate of endothermic or exothermic as ordinate and in temperature or time as abscissa, which can determine a variety of thermodynamic and dynamics parameters, such as specific heat capacity, the reaction heat, thermal changes, phase diagram, reaction rate, rate of crystallization, polymer crystallinity, purity of a sample,etc. The method has a wide temperature range-175 ~ 725 °C, high resolution, less samples . This topic utilizes differential scanning calorimetry and had a pyrolysis experimental analysis for urban sludge. Due to the rapid development of technology and analyzer’s constant improvement, and computer technology’s speedy development, DSC plays an increasing role in the sludge treatment field.
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