We reported on the generation of 99.8 fs, 25 kW peak-power, dispersion-managed pulses directly from a passively mode-locked Yb-fiber laser oscillator with a figure-of-9 configuration. The introduction of strongly injected pump power and optical components with a high damage threshold enables high-power operation, while the polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber supports environmentally stable self-started mode-locking. Mode-locking in the soliton-like and negative-dispersion regime is characterized by the dispersion management via tuning the separation distances between a pair of gratings inside the cavity. The oscillator generates stable pulses with up to 40.10 mW average power at a 16.03 MHz repetition rate, corresponding to a pulse energy of 2.5 nJ. To the best of our knowledge, it is the highest peak-power directly obtained by a laser oscillator with a figure-of-9 configuration.
The multilayer defects of mask blanks in extreme ultraviolet (EUV)
lithography may cause severe reflectivity deformation and phase shift.
The profile information of a multilayer defect is the key factor for
mask defect compensation or repair. This paper introduces an
artificial neural network framework to reconstruct the profile
parameters of multilayer defects in the EUV mask blanks. With the
aerial images of the defective mask blanks obtained at different
illumination angles and a series of generative adversarial networks,
the method enables a way of multilayer defect characterization with
high accuracy.
We demonstrate a fundamentally mode-locked Yb-doped “solid-state fiber laser” with a repetition rate of 1 GHz and a pulse duration of 48 fs. The nonlinear-polarization-evolution (NPE) mode-locking of the “solid-state fiber laser” enables up to 286 mW of average power and a 26 nm spectrum bandwidth, which supports a 48 fs pulse duration. The laser self-starts and the central wavelength can be tuned from 1032.4 nm to 1035.6 nm. To the best of our knowledge, it is the shortest pulse duration directly obtained by GHz fundamentally mode-locked Yb-fiber lasers.
Stable propagation of laser filamentation arrays paves new ways for cross‐scale manufacturing. Although a single filament or multiple filaments can be used for laser processing in transparent media, sustainable developments of higher throughput and lower energy consumption are always the pursuit. Here, a proof‐of‐concept approach is proposed in which cross‐scale manufacturing of 3D microstructures is realized via an ionization‐induced volume plasma grating. The volume plasma grating is generated by the noncollinear interaction of two batches of arrays of multiple filaments. The volume plasma grating cannot only regulate the distribution of multiple filamentation but also promote the intensity inside the filaments. By this approach, 3D microstructures are written by 1D sample translation. In addition, rapid fabrications of volume gratings and terahertz wire grid polarizers (THz WGPs) are demonstrated by laser modification using volume plasma grating. The characteristics of the fabricated THz WGPs are comparable to those of commercial ones. The limitations and future implementations of this approach are discussed.
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