Background. Gastric perforation is one of the serious complications caused by a peptic ulcer, with the appearance of symptoms in the form of an acute abdomen that requires immediate treatment. Approximately 2 to 3% of all ulcers perforate which usually occurs in the anterior wall of the duodenum or stomach. Objective. To determine the profile of patients with gastric perforation due to peptic ulcer at RSUD Kolonel Abundjani Bangko. Method. This is descriptive study with a retrospective total sampling method. The target population is patients with a diagnosis of gastric perforation due to peptic ulcers in the period January-December 2020. Result. Total patients with gastric perforation in RSUD Kolonel Abundjani Bangko for the January-December 2020 period totaled 14 people. Male patients were more than female (64.3% vs. 35.7%), the age range of 50-59 years was slightly higher than patients aged over 60 years (50% vs. 42.9%). There was no difference in the number of patients who had and did not have a history of taking NSAIDs. The location of the pre-pyloric perforation (50%) was more common than in the major curvature (14.29), minor (21.43%), and corpus (14.29%). The diameter of the perforation was most commonly found 0.5-1 cm (85.71%) Total deaths were 3 out of 14 people (21.43%). Conclusion. There are more male patients with gastric perforation than female, and the age range of 50-59 years is more common. The location of the perforation was found mostly in the pre-pylorus, and the majority had a perforation diameter of 0.5-1 cm. The mortality rate was reported as 21.43%
Kista arachnoid ekstradural di tulang belakang merupakan kista yang langka dan jarang sebagai penyebab kompresi sumsum tulang belakang dan kista ini paling sering terjadi pada bagian tengah dan bawah dari tulang belakang. Kista arachnoid paling sering terjadi pada bagian tengah dan bawah tulang belakang 65%, di lumbar dan lumbosakral sebanyak 13 %, torakolumbalis 12%, dan sacrum 7%.Penyebabnya belum ditentukan secara definitif, kemungkinan besar karena kongenital dan beberapa penelitian mengatakan bahwa kista ini dapat disebabkan oleh trauma, infeksi, atau peradangan.Kista arachnoid dikategorikan menjadi tiga tipe, tipe I (IA dan IB), tipe II dan tipe III. Terapi yang disarankan pada pasien asimptomatik adalah observasi sebagai terapi konservatif. Sedangkan terapi pembedahan eksisi kista secara utuh direkomendasikan untuk pasien dengan kerusakan neurologis yang berat, serta dilanjutkan dengan obliterasi pedikel komunikan dan repair watertight defek dural untuk menghambat mekanisme ball-valve. Dilaporkan satu kasus Seorang pasien perempuan berumur 46 tahun dengan keluhan utama nyeri punggung sejak 6 bulan sebelum masuk rumah sakit, dan dari hasil pemeriksaan penunjang berupa MRI didapatkan adanya Kista Subarachnoid Thorakal 12, dan pada pasien ini dilakukan tindakan operasi berupa unilateral laminectomy dan foraminectomy.
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy that occurs in women in the world, which is about 18% of cancer cases that occur in women. Every year there are 1 million new cases of breast cancer worldwide and nearly 60,000 patients die from this disease. Therefore, the authors want to find out more about the prognosis factors that play a role in influencing the survival of patients with locally advanced breast cancer in Padang city, West Sumatera Province Indonesia. Methods: This study is a retrospective case-control study of locally advanced breast cancer for patients in Padang city. The study was conducted at the Surgical Oncology Division of Dr. M Djamil Padang Hospital, Ropana Suri Hospital, Ibnu Sina Hospital and Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital from September 2018 to December 2018. The total number of samples for the two groups was 242 people. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. Results: In this study 4 prognostic factors were found that had a significant effect on predicting breast cancer recurrence, namely histopathological type, stage, regional lymph and lymphovascular invasion with p <0.05. Conclusion: Prognosis factors that influence breast cancer recurrence are histopathological type, stage, regional lymph node status and lymphovascular invasion. A scoring system is obtained that is good enough to predict the possibility of breast cancer recurrence.
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy that occurs in women in the world, which is about 18% of cancer cases that occur in women. Every year there are 1 million new cases of breast cancer worldwide and nearly 60,000 patients die from this disease. Therefore, the authors want to find out more about the prognosis factors that play a role in influencing the survival of patients with locally advanced breast cancer in Padang city, West Sumatera Province Indonesia. Methods: This study is a retrospective case-control study of locally advanced breast cancer for patients in Padang city. The study was conducted at the Surgical Oncology Division of Dr. M Djamil Padang Hospital, Ropana Suri Hospital, Ibnu Sina Hospital and Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital from September 2018 to December 2018. The total number of samples for the two groups was 242 people. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. Results: In this study 4 prognostic factors were found that had a significant effect on predicting breast cancer recurrence, namely histopathological type, stage, regional lymph and lymphovascular invasion with p <0.05. Conclusion: Prognosis factors that influence breast cancer recurrence are histopathological type, stage, regional lymph node status and lymphovascular invasion. A scoring system is obtained that is good enough to predict the possibility of breast cancer recurrence.
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