The problem always exist in foundation pit engineering that the support axial force can not be regulated in the pit system in real time.According to setting the axial force compensation system,the problem would be solved perfectly and efficiently,realizing the fact control and adjust the support axial force and stability. The axial force compensation system which is constituted by jacks distributed in the pit has been confirmed the significant role to control foundation pit deformation and internal force monitoring combined with practical engineering
Foreign development regarding devices for speed regulating of in-pipe robot inspection has been commercially applied in gas pipeline this decade, however, the results of theoretical and structural research on bypass device were scaled in and abroad after the research of literature. First, this paper deals with the new structure of a butterfly bypass-valve, the basic parts and working principle on this speed regulating unit. The using of a butterfly disc in bypass-hole of PIG (pipeline inspection gauge) can achieve a speed regulating purpose in bypass-PIG. Next, the theoretical model of pressure loss and regulating feasibility or ability of PIG are introduced by the similar mathematical model with a throttle valve. Finally, give the conclusion.
The technology of Pipeline high-pressure intelligent isolation is a new technology which has been developed by Company PSI since the 1990’s, and the core technology, packer’s sealing performance has been blocked from then on. In this paper, we study the Polyurethane columns specimen of different hardness though ANSYS, then fit with the curve from the experiments, in order to get the Polyurethane columns’ Mechanical constants of Model Mooney-Rivlin. Calculate the deformation between two statuses, then according to isolation pressure and anti-convexity of packer we choose the packer of appropriate hardness. Finally, analysis the packer under different pressure, get the working curve of isolation ability, and the outlet can be used in the design of packer.
Suspension pipe bridge is the key part of oil and gas pipeline system. Liquid loading during the pigging process will cause strong dynamic load of impact, thus the stability of structure will be destroyed. Paper establishes the pipeline pigging model suffered by the stress, analyzes the stress and vibration equation of the pigging pipeline. With the dynamic finite element simulation by the method of variable load, paper analyzes the vibration numeric of the pigging pipeline when the pig goes through the pipeline. The analysis of this paper provides the technical support and theoretical basis for pigging work.
Based on the variable stiffness elastic principle, completed three series of variable stiffness elastic suspension system design for the ocean pipe laying tensioners, effectively improved the clamping ability of the tensioner when the local pipe diameter is changing, and improved the overall stress environment of the tensioner. Established non-linear mathematical model and got the impact of instant response and response force by using the Matlab software.
Based on finite element analysis software ANSYS, the deformation and force condition of the rubber sealing o-ring pre and post with back-up ring under different oil pressure conditions was analyzed. The von mises stress distribution of the o-ring and the change of contact pressure between o-ring and sealing interface pre and post with back-up ring under different oil pressure conditions were discussed. The results show that, the maximum von mises stress of the o-ring is smaller and the maximum von mises stress of the sealing system concentrates on the left top and the right bottom of the back-up ring after using it; the o-ring will not be extruded into the gap of the groove because of the existence of back-up ring which prevents gap-bite and prolongs service life of the o-ring; the contact pressure between o-ring and sealing interface increased, thus the sealing reliability of the system increased.
Oil and gas pipelines must be cleaned regularly to ensure their normal operation. It is significant to track the pig when it’s working in the pipeline. With the GPS and GSM technology, this paper introduces a kind of intelligent pig tracking system, The system uses ultra-low frequency electromagnetic wave with strong penetrating to transmit data. It concludes two parts: transmitter part and receiving part. The transmitter part which connects with the pig is controlled by SCM, interval transmitting ultra-low frequency pulse signal. The receiving part uses AVR SCM as its core controller and is mainly composed of magnetic pulse signal receiving module, GSM module, GPS module and LCD module. When the pig is working, the transmitting part interval transmits ultra-low frequency pulse signal. After receiving the right signal, the receiving part will send the location information to the designated GSM handsets. This system makes pig remote monitoring come true.
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