1 6 , 1 2 ; 3 78 w w w . r e a n i m a t o l o g y . c o mПациентка, 17 лет, была оперирована по поводу тетрады Фалло с атрезией легочной артерии. В раннем послеоперационном периоде наблюдалась клиника гиперволемии малого круга кровообращения. После проведения интенсивной терапии с применением методов неинвазивной вентиляции легких пациентка в удовлетворительном состоянии переведена из ОРИТ на 5 е сутки.
Ключевые слова: тетрада Фалло; атрезия легочной артерии; операция Растелли; гиперволемия малого круга кровообращения; неинвазивная искусственная вентиляция легких17 year old patient with hypervolemia of lesser (pulmonary) circulation was operated for tetralogy of Fallout with pulmonary atresia. She was successfully treated by intensive therapy using techniques of noninvasive venti lation with regard to clinical status of hypovolemia of the lesser (pulmonary) circulatory system in the early post operative period.
Systemic lupus erythematosus is a systemic autoimmune disease of unknown genesis, the basis of this disease is a violation of immunoregulatory mechanisms due to genetics. Currently, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a disease that is quite common in almost all cities of the world. Systemic lupus erythematosus affects both infants and the elderly. Today, several million people are sick in the world.
Purpose: to study the impact of ameliorant and leaching on the properties of saline and alkaline soils in laboratory conditions. Materials and methods. Research work was carried out on the basis of currently known methods, widely used in the territory of the republic. The experimental experiment was carried out in four variants: 1) soil leaching with plain water; 2) soil leaching using 5 t/ha ameliorant; 3) soil leaching with application of 10 t/ha ameliorant; 4) soil leaching with application of 15 t/ha ameliorant. In all cases, the soil was washed with a norm of 15 thousand cubic m/ha. Experimental soil leaching under laboratory conditions was carried out in 5-fold repetition in special vessels in the following sequence. The air-dry soil was ground and sifted through a sieve with a hole diameter of 1 mm, the calculated amount of ameliorants was added to the soil and thoroughly mixed. The reclaimed soil was filled in special vessels with perforated bottom. By lightly tapping on the vessel, soil compaction was achieved up to 1.4 g/cubic cm, which was determined by the weight of the soil. A constant water layer of 5 cm was maintained above the soil in the vessel during the leaching period. Results. When conducting a laboratory experiment, it was revealed that when washing with ordinary water at a rate of 15 thousand cubic m/ha without ameliorant, the salt content decreased by 42 % in relative terms (from 2.188 to 1.265 %), alkalinity decreased by 7 % (from 12.24 to 11.34 % in terms of exchangeable sodium). The best option is leaching with a ameliorant + 15 t/ha, in which the total salt content decreased by 76 % (from 2.188 to 0.530 %), and solonetzization – by 73 % (from 12.24 to 3.35 %). Conclusions. The ameliorant is convenient to apply and creates conditions for desalinization and alkalinity reduction.
At this point in time, coronavirus is an urgent problem for people around the world, so this topic will be extremely useful in terms of the fact that you learn a lot new about how to protect yourself from the virus and reduce deaths. Coronavirus has embarrassed the world's economy, many countries are in a difficult economic situation, but one way or another, the number of deaths from COBID-19 is 52 times higher than from influenza, data are given from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States, on the basis of which it is necessary to talk about the most studied ways that will contribute to the easier course of this disease. The data given are as new as possible, the samples for people -the more -the better.
Relevance. Acute purulent cholangitis is one of the severe and life threatening complications of bile tract diseases, which is an acute inflammation of the bile ducts, formed against the background of a persistent violation of bile outflow function. One of the most important causes of bile outflow failures is bile stone disease.
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